#-*- coding: utf-8 -*- # #### # 2006/02 Will Holcomb # # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public # License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either # version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU # Lesser General Public License for more details. # # 2007/07/26 Slightly modified by Brian Schneider # # in order to support unicode files ( multipart_encode function ) # From http://peerit.blogspot.com/2007/07/multipartposthandler-doesnt-work-for.html # # 2013/07 Ken Olum # # Removed one of \r\n and send Content-Length # # 2014/05 Applied Fedora rpm patch # # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=920778 # http://pkgs.fedoraproject.org/cgit/python-MultipartPostHandler2.git/diff/python-MultipartPostHandler2-cut-out-main.patch?id=c1638bb3e45596232b4d02f1e69901db0c28cfdb # # 2014/05/09 Sérgio Basto # # Better deal with None values, don't throw an exception and just send an empty string. # Simplified text example # """ Usage: Enables the use of multipart/form-data for posting forms Inspirations: Upload files in python: http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/146306 urllib2_file: Fabien Seisen: Example: import MultipartPostHandler, urllib2 opener = urllib2.build_opener(MultipartPostHandler.MultipartPostHandler) params = { "username" : "bob", "password" : "riviera", "file" : open("filename", "rb") } opener.open("http://wwww.bobsite.com/upload/", params) """ import urllib import urllib2 import mimetools, mimetypes import os, stat from cStringIO import StringIO class Callable: def __init__(self, anycallable): self.__call__ = anycallable # Controls how sequences are uncoded. If true, elements may be given multiple values by # assigning a sequence. doseq = 1 class MultipartPostHandler(urllib2.BaseHandler): handler_order = urllib2.HTTPHandler.handler_order - 10 # needs to run first def http_request(self, request): data = request.get_data() if data is not None and type(data) != str: v_files = [] v_vars = [] try: for(key, value) in data.items(): if type(value) == file: v_files.append((key, value)) else: v_vars.append((key, value)) except TypeError: systype, value, traceback = sys.exc_info() raise TypeError, "not a valid non-string sequence or mapping object", traceback if len(v_files) == 0: data = urllib.urlencode(v_vars, doseq) else: boundary, data = self.multipart_encode(v_vars, v_files) contenttype = 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary # ~ if(request.has_header('Content-Type') # ~ and request.get_header('Content-Type').find('multipart/form-data') != 0): # ~ print "Replacing %s with %s" % (request.get_header('content-type'), 'multipart/form-data') request.add_unredirected_header('Content-Type', contenttype) request.add_data(data) return request def multipart_encode(vars, files, boundary = None, buffer = None): if boundary is None: boundary = mimetools.choose_boundary() if buffer is None: buffer = StringIO() for(key, value) in vars: buffer.write('--%s\r\n' % boundary) buffer.write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key) if value is None: value = "" # if type(value) is not str, we need str(value) to not error with cannot concatenate 'str' # and 'dict' or 'tuple' or somethingelse objects buffer.write('\r\n\r\n' + str(value) + '\r\n') for(key, fd) in files: file_size = os.fstat(fd.fileno())[stat.ST_SIZE] filename = fd.name.split('/')[-1] contenttype = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream' buffer.write('--%s\r\n' % boundary) buffer.write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"\r\n' % (key, filename)) buffer.write('Content-Type: %s\r\n' % contenttype) buffer.write('Content-Length: %s\r\n' % file_size) fd.seek(0) buffer.write('\r\n' + fd.read() + '\r\n') buffer.write('--' + boundary + '--\r\n') buffer = buffer.getvalue() return boundary, buffer multipart_encode = Callable(multipart_encode) https_request = http_request