diff --git a/lib/cloudscraper/__init__.py b/lib/cloudscraper/__init__.py index 389788bf..eb957a63 100644 --- a/lib/cloudscraper/__init__.py +++ b/lib/cloudscraper/__init__.py @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ except ImportError: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # -__version__ = '1.2.35' +__version__ = '1.2.36' # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ class CipherSuiteAdapter(HTTPAdapter): if not self.ssl_context: self.ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH) self.ssl_context.set_ciphers(self.cipherSuite) + self.ssl_context.set_ecdh_curve('prime256v1') self.ssl_context.options |= (ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1) super(CipherSuiteAdapter, self).__init__(**kwargs) @@ -256,7 +257,7 @@ class CloudScraper(Session): resp.headers.get('Server', '').startswith('cloudflare') and resp.status_code in [429, 503] and re.search( - r'
id="challenge-form" action="(?P.*?' + r'.*?="challenge-form" ' + r'action="(?P.*?' r'__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=\S+)"(.*?))', body, re.M | re.DOTALL @@ -412,7 +416,7 @@ class CloudScraper(Session): def reCaptcha_Challenge_Response(self, provider, provider_params, body, url): try: formPayload = re.search( - r'
id="challenge-form" ' + r'.*?="challenge-form" ' r'action="(?P.*?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=\S+)"(.*?))', body, re.M | re.DOTALL diff --git a/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/encapsulated.py b/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/encapsulated.py index c3a4a0c5..98faf48f 100644 --- a/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/encapsulated.py +++ b/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/encapsulated.py @@ -9,15 +9,13 @@ def template(body, domain): try: js = re.search( - r'setTimeout\(function\(\){\s+(var s,t,o,p,b,r,e,a,k,i,n,g,f.+?\r?\n[\s\S]+?a\.value =.+?)\r?\n', - body + r'setTimeout\(function\(\){\s+(.*?a\.value = \S+)', + body, + re.M | re.S ).group(1) except Exception: raise ValueError('Unable to identify Cloudflare IUAM Javascript on website. {}'.format(BUG_REPORT)) - js = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', js, flags=re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL).replace('\'; 121\'', '') - js += '\na.value;' - jsEnv = ''' String.prototype.italics=function(str) {{return "" + this + "";}}; var document = {{ diff --git a/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/native.py b/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/native.py index 69828705..94d238bb 100644 --- a/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/native.py +++ b/lib/cloudscraper/interpreters/native.py @@ -1,21 +1,95 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import +import ast import re import operator as op +import pyparsing from ..exceptions import CloudflareSolveError from . import JavaScriptInterpreter # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # +_OP_MAP = { + ast.Add: op.add, + ast.Sub: op.sub, + ast.Mult: op.mul, + ast.Div: op.truediv, + ast.Invert: op.neg, +} + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + + +class Calc(ast.NodeVisitor): + + def visit_BinOp(self, node): + return _OP_MAP[type(node.op)](self.visit(node.left), self.visit(node.right)) + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + + def visit_Num(self, node): + return node.n + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + + def visit_Expr(self, node): + return self.visit(node.value) + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + + @classmethod + def doMath(cls, expression): + tree = ast.parse(expression) + calc = cls() + return calc.visit(tree.body[0]) + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + + +class Parentheses(object): + + def fix(self, s): + res = [] + self.visited = set([s]) + self.dfs(s, self.invalid(s), res) + return res + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + + def dfs(self, s, n, res): + if n == 0: + res.append(s) + return + for i in range(len(s)): + if s[i] in ['(', ')']: + s_new = s[:i] + s[i + 1:] + if s_new not in self.visited and self.invalid(s_new) < n: + self.visited.add(s_new) + self.dfs(s_new, self.invalid(s_new), res) + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + + def invalid(self, s): + plus = minus = 0 + memo = {"(": 1, ")": -1} + for c in s: + plus += memo.get(c, 0) + minus += 1 if plus < 0 else 0 + plus = max(0, plus) + return plus + minus + +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter): def __init__(self): super(ChallengeInterpreter, self).__init__('native') + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + def eval(self, body, domain): - # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # operators = { '+': op.add, @@ -26,18 +100,29 @@ class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter): # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + def flatten(l): + return sum(map(flatten, l), []) if isinstance(l, list) else [l] + + # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + def jsfuckToNumber(jsFuck): - t = '' + # "Clean Up" JSFuck + jsFuck = jsFuck.replace('!+[]', '1').replace('!![]', '1').replace('[]', '0') + jsFuck = jsFuck.lstrip('+').replace('(+', '(').replace(' ', '') + jsFuck = Parentheses().fix(jsFuck)[0] - split_numbers = re.compile(r'-?\d+').findall + # Hackery Parser for Math + stack = [] + bstack = [] + for i in flatten(pyparsing.nestedExpr().parseString(jsFuck).asList()): + if i == '+': + stack.append(bstack) + bstack = [] + continue + bstack.append(i) + stack.append(bstack) - for i in re.findall( - r'\((?:\d|\+|\-)*\)', - jsFuck.replace('!+[]', '1').replace('!![]', '1').replace('[]', '0').lstrip('+').replace('(+', '(') - ): - t = '{}{}'.format(t, sum(int(x) for x in split_numbers(i))) - - return int(t) + return int(''.join([str(Calc.doMath(''.join(i))) for i in stack])) # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # @@ -45,6 +130,7 @@ class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter): jsfuckMath = payload.split('/') if needle in jsfuckMath[1]: expression = re.findall(r"^(.*?)(.)\(function", jsfuckMath[1])[0] + expression_value = operators[expression[1]]( float(jsfuckToNumber(expression[0])), float(ord(domain[jsfuckToNumber(jsfuckMath[1][ @@ -118,7 +204,7 @@ class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter): return challengeSolve(body, domain) - # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # + ChallengeInterpreter() diff --git a/lib/pyparsing.py b/lib/pyparsing.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..581d5bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/pyparsing.py @@ -0,0 +1,7107 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# module pyparsing.py +# +# Copyright (c) 2003-2019 Paul T. McGuire +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +# the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. +# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, +# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE +# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +# + +__doc__ = \ +""" +pyparsing module - Classes and methods to define and execute parsing grammars +============================================================================= + +The pyparsing module is an alternative approach to creating and +executing simple grammars, vs. the traditional lex/yacc approach, or the +use of regular expressions. With pyparsing, you don't need to learn +a new syntax for defining grammars or matching expressions - the parsing +module provides a library of classes that you use to construct the +grammar directly in Python. + +Here is a program to parse "Hello, World!" (or any greeting of the form +``", !"``), built up using :class:`Word`, +:class:`Literal`, and :class:`And` elements +(the :class:`'+'` operators create :class:`And` expressions, +and the strings are auto-converted to :class:`Literal` expressions):: + + from pyparsing import Word, alphas + + # define grammar of a greeting + greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!" + + hello = "Hello, World!" + print (hello, "->", greet.parseString(hello)) + +The program outputs the following:: + + Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!'] + +The Python representation of the grammar is quite readable, owing to the +self-explanatory class names, and the use of '+', '|' and '^' operators. + +The :class:`ParseResults` object returned from +:class:`ParserElement.parseString` can be +accessed as a nested list, a dictionary, or an object with named +attributes. + +The pyparsing module handles some of the problems that are typically +vexing when writing text parsers: + + - extra or missing whitespace (the above program will also handle + "Hello,World!", "Hello , World !", etc.) + - quoted strings + - embedded comments + + +Getting Started - +----------------- +Visit the classes :class:`ParserElement` and :class:`ParseResults` to +see the base classes that most other pyparsing +classes inherit from. Use the docstrings for examples of how to: + + - construct literal match expressions from :class:`Literal` and + :class:`CaselessLiteral` classes + - construct character word-group expressions using the :class:`Word` + class + - see how to create repetitive expressions using :class:`ZeroOrMore` + and :class:`OneOrMore` classes + - use :class:`'+'`, :class:`'|'`, :class:`'^'`, + and :class:`'&'` operators to combine simple expressions into + more complex ones + - associate names with your parsed results using + :class:`ParserElement.setResultsName` + - access the parsed data, which is returned as a :class:`ParseResults` + object + - find some helpful expression short-cuts like :class:`delimitedList` + and :class:`oneOf` + - find more useful common expressions in the :class:`pyparsing_common` + namespace class +""" + +__version__ = "2.4.7" +__versionTime__ = "30 Mar 2020 00:43 UTC" +__author__ = "Paul McGuire " + +import string +from weakref import ref as wkref +import copy +import sys +import warnings +import re +import sre_constants +import collections +import pprint +import traceback +import types +from datetime import datetime +from operator import itemgetter +import itertools +from functools import wraps +from contextlib import contextmanager + +try: + # Python 3 + from itertools import filterfalse +except ImportError: + from itertools import ifilterfalse as filterfalse + +try: + from _thread import RLock +except ImportError: + from threading import RLock + +try: + # Python 3 + from collections.abc import Iterable + from collections.abc import MutableMapping, Mapping +except ImportError: + # Python 2.7 + from collections import Iterable + from collections import MutableMapping, Mapping + +try: + from collections import OrderedDict as _OrderedDict +except ImportError: + try: + from ordereddict import OrderedDict as _OrderedDict + except ImportError: + _OrderedDict = None + +try: + from types import SimpleNamespace +except ImportError: + class SimpleNamespace: pass + +# version compatibility configuration +__compat__ = SimpleNamespace() +__compat__.__doc__ = """ + A cross-version compatibility configuration for pyparsing features that will be + released in a future version. By setting values in this configuration to True, + those features can be enabled in prior versions for compatibility development + and testing. + + - collect_all_And_tokens - flag to enable fix for Issue #63 that fixes erroneous grouping + of results names when an And expression is nested within an Or or MatchFirst; set to + True to enable bugfix released in pyparsing 2.3.0, or False to preserve + pre-2.3.0 handling of named results +""" +__compat__.collect_all_And_tokens = True + +__diag__ = SimpleNamespace() +__diag__.__doc__ = """ +Diagnostic configuration (all default to False) + - warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation - flag to enable warnings when a results + name is defined on a MatchFirst or Or expression with one or more And subexpressions + (only warns if __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens is False) + - warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection - flag to enable warnings when a results + name is defined on a containing expression with ungrouped subexpressions that also + have results names + - warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward - flag to enable warnings whan a Forward is defined + with a results name, but has no contents defined + - warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof - flag to enable warnings whan oneOf is + incorrectly called with multiple str arguments + - enable_debug_on_named_expressions - flag to auto-enable debug on all subsequent + calls to ParserElement.setName() +""" +__diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = False +__diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = False +__diag__.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = False +__diag__.warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = False +__diag__.enable_debug_on_named_expressions = False +__diag__._all_names = [nm for nm in vars(__diag__) if nm.startswith("enable_") or nm.startswith("warn_")] + +def _enable_all_warnings(): + __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = True + __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = True + __diag__.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = True + __diag__.warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = True +__diag__.enable_all_warnings = _enable_all_warnings + + +__all__ = ['__version__', '__versionTime__', '__author__', '__compat__', '__diag__', + 'And', 'CaselessKeyword', 'CaselessLiteral', 'CharsNotIn', 'Combine', 'Dict', 'Each', 'Empty', + 'FollowedBy', 'Forward', 'GoToColumn', 'Group', 'Keyword', 'LineEnd', 'LineStart', 'Literal', + 'PrecededBy', 'MatchFirst', 'NoMatch', 'NotAny', 'OneOrMore', 'OnlyOnce', 'Optional', 'Or', + 'ParseBaseException', 'ParseElementEnhance', 'ParseException', 'ParseExpression', 'ParseFatalException', + 'ParseResults', 'ParseSyntaxException', 'ParserElement', 'QuotedString', 'RecursiveGrammarException', + 'Regex', 'SkipTo', 'StringEnd', 'StringStart', 'Suppress', 'Token', 'TokenConverter', + 'White', 'Word', 'WordEnd', 'WordStart', 'ZeroOrMore', 'Char', + 'alphanums', 'alphas', 'alphas8bit', 'anyCloseTag', 'anyOpenTag', 'cStyleComment', 'col', + 'commaSeparatedList', 'commonHTMLEntity', 'countedArray', 'cppStyleComment', 'dblQuotedString', + 'dblSlashComment', 'delimitedList', 'dictOf', 'downcaseTokens', 'empty', 'hexnums', + 'htmlComment', 'javaStyleComment', 'line', 'lineEnd', 'lineStart', 'lineno', + 'makeHTMLTags', 'makeXMLTags', 'matchOnlyAtCol', 'matchPreviousExpr', 'matchPreviousLiteral', + 'nestedExpr', 'nullDebugAction', 'nums', 'oneOf', 'opAssoc', 'operatorPrecedence', 'printables', + 'punc8bit', 'pythonStyleComment', 'quotedString', 'removeQuotes', 'replaceHTMLEntity', + 'replaceWith', 'restOfLine', 'sglQuotedString', 'srange', 'stringEnd', + 'stringStart', 'traceParseAction', 'unicodeString', 'upcaseTokens', 'withAttribute', + 'indentedBlock', 'originalTextFor', 'ungroup', 'infixNotation', 'locatedExpr', 'withClass', + 'CloseMatch', 'tokenMap', 'pyparsing_common', 'pyparsing_unicode', 'unicode_set', + 'conditionAsParseAction', 're', + ] + +system_version = tuple(sys.version_info)[:3] +PY_3 = system_version[0] == 3 +if PY_3: + _MAX_INT = sys.maxsize + basestring = str + unichr = chr + unicode = str + _ustr = str + + # build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions + singleArgBuiltins = [sum, len, sorted, reversed, list, tuple, set, any, all, min, max] + +else: + _MAX_INT = sys.maxint + range = xrange + + def _ustr(obj): + """Drop-in replacement for str(obj) that tries to be Unicode + friendly. It first tries str(obj). If that fails with + a UnicodeEncodeError, then it tries unicode(obj). It then + < returns the unicode object | encodes it with the default + encoding | ... >. + """ + if isinstance(obj, unicode): + return obj + + try: + # If this works, then _ustr(obj) has the same behaviour as str(obj), so + # it won't break any existing code. + return str(obj) + + except UnicodeEncodeError: + # Else encode it + ret = unicode(obj).encode(sys.getdefaultencoding(), 'xmlcharrefreplace') + xmlcharref = Regex(r'&#\d+;') + xmlcharref.setParseAction(lambda t: '\\u' + hex(int(t[0][2:-1]))[2:]) + return xmlcharref.transformString(ret) + + # build list of single arg builtins, tolerant of Python version, that can be used as parse actions + singleArgBuiltins = [] + import __builtin__ + + for fname in "sum len sorted reversed list tuple set any all min max".split(): + try: + singleArgBuiltins.append(getattr(__builtin__, fname)) + except AttributeError: + continue + +_generatorType = type((y for y in range(1))) + +def _xml_escape(data): + """Escape &, <, >, ", ', etc. in a string of data.""" + + # ampersand must be replaced first + from_symbols = '&><"\'' + to_symbols = ('&' + s + ';' for s in "amp gt lt quot apos".split()) + for from_, to_ in zip(from_symbols, to_symbols): + data = data.replace(from_, to_) + return data + +alphas = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase +nums = "0123456789" +hexnums = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef" +alphanums = alphas + nums +_bslash = chr(92) +printables = "".join(c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace) + + +def conditionAsParseAction(fn, message=None, fatal=False): + msg = message if message is not None else "failed user-defined condition" + exc_type = ParseFatalException if fatal else ParseException + fn = _trim_arity(fn) + + @wraps(fn) + def pa(s, l, t): + if not bool(fn(s, l, t)): + raise exc_type(s, l, msg) + + return pa + +class ParseBaseException(Exception): + """base exception class for all parsing runtime exceptions""" + # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this + # constructor as small and fast as possible + def __init__(self, pstr, loc=0, msg=None, elem=None): + self.loc = loc + if msg is None: + self.msg = pstr + self.pstr = "" + else: + self.msg = msg + self.pstr = pstr + self.parserElement = elem + self.args = (pstr, loc, msg) + + @classmethod + def _from_exception(cls, pe): + """ + internal factory method to simplify creating one type of ParseException + from another - avoids having __init__ signature conflicts among subclasses + """ + return cls(pe.pstr, pe.loc, pe.msg, pe.parserElement) + + def __getattr__(self, aname): + """supported attributes by name are: + - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text + - col - returns the column number of the exception text + - line - returns the line containing the exception text + """ + if aname == "lineno": + return lineno(self.loc, self.pstr) + elif aname in ("col", "column"): + return col(self.loc, self.pstr) + elif aname == "line": + return line(self.loc, self.pstr) + else: + raise AttributeError(aname) + + def __str__(self): + if self.pstr: + if self.loc >= len(self.pstr): + foundstr = ', found end of text' + else: + foundstr = (', found %r' % self.pstr[self.loc:self.loc + 1]).replace(r'\\', '\\') + else: + foundstr = '' + return ("%s%s (at char %d), (line:%d, col:%d)" % + (self.msg, foundstr, self.loc, self.lineno, self.column)) + def __repr__(self): + return _ustr(self) + def markInputline(self, markerString=">!<"): + """Extracts the exception line from the input string, and marks + the location of the exception with a special symbol. + """ + line_str = self.line + line_column = self.column - 1 + if markerString: + line_str = "".join((line_str[:line_column], + markerString, line_str[line_column:])) + return line_str.strip() + def __dir__(self): + return "lineno col line".split() + dir(type(self)) + +class ParseException(ParseBaseException): + """ + Exception thrown when parse expressions don't match class; + supported attributes by name are: + - lineno - returns the line number of the exception text + - col - returns the column number of the exception text + - line - returns the line containing the exception text + + Example:: + + try: + Word(nums).setName("integer").parseString("ABC") + except ParseException as pe: + print(pe) + print("column: {}".format(pe.col)) + + prints:: + + Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1) + column: 1 + + """ + + @staticmethod + def explain(exc, depth=16): + """ + Method to take an exception and translate the Python internal traceback into a list + of the pyparsing expressions that caused the exception to be raised. + + Parameters: + + - exc - exception raised during parsing (need not be a ParseException, in support + of Python exceptions that might be raised in a parse action) + - depth (default=16) - number of levels back in the stack trace to list expression + and function names; if None, the full stack trace names will be listed; if 0, only + the failing input line, marker, and exception string will be shown + + Returns a multi-line string listing the ParserElements and/or function names in the + exception's stack trace. + + Note: the diagnostic output will include string representations of the expressions + that failed to parse. These representations will be more helpful if you use `setName` to + give identifiable names to your expressions. Otherwise they will use the default string + forms, which may be cryptic to read. + + explain() is only supported under Python 3. + """ + import inspect + + if depth is None: + depth = sys.getrecursionlimit() + ret = [] + if isinstance(exc, ParseBaseException): + ret.append(exc.line) + ret.append(' ' * (exc.col - 1) + '^') + ret.append("{0}: {1}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc)) + + if depth > 0: + callers = inspect.getinnerframes(exc.__traceback__, context=depth) + seen = set() + for i, ff in enumerate(callers[-depth:]): + frm = ff[0] + + f_self = frm.f_locals.get('self', None) + if isinstance(f_self, ParserElement): + if frm.f_code.co_name not in ('parseImpl', '_parseNoCache'): + continue + if f_self in seen: + continue + seen.add(f_self) + + self_type = type(f_self) + ret.append("{0}.{1} - {2}".format(self_type.__module__, + self_type.__name__, + f_self)) + elif f_self is not None: + self_type = type(f_self) + ret.append("{0}.{1}".format(self_type.__module__, + self_type.__name__)) + else: + code = frm.f_code + if code.co_name in ('wrapper', ''): + continue + + ret.append("{0}".format(code.co_name)) + + depth -= 1 + if not depth: + break + + return '\n'.join(ret) + + +class ParseFatalException(ParseBaseException): + """user-throwable exception thrown when inconsistent parse content + is found; stops all parsing immediately""" + pass + +class ParseSyntaxException(ParseFatalException): + """just like :class:`ParseFatalException`, but thrown internally + when an :class:`ErrorStop` ('-' operator) indicates + that parsing is to stop immediately because an unbacktrackable + syntax error has been found. + """ + pass + +#~ class ReparseException(ParseBaseException): + #~ """Experimental class - parse actions can raise this exception to cause + #~ pyparsing to reparse the input string: + #~ - with a modified input string, and/or + #~ - with a modified start location + #~ Set the values of the ReparseException in the constructor, and raise the + #~ exception in a parse action to cause pyparsing to use the new string/location. + #~ Setting the values as None causes no change to be made. + #~ """ + #~ def __init_( self, newstring, restartLoc ): + #~ self.newParseText = newstring + #~ self.reparseLoc = restartLoc + +class RecursiveGrammarException(Exception): + """exception thrown by :class:`ParserElement.validate` if the + grammar could be improperly recursive + """ + def __init__(self, parseElementList): + self.parseElementTrace = parseElementList + + def __str__(self): + return "RecursiveGrammarException: %s" % self.parseElementTrace + +class _ParseResultsWithOffset(object): + def __init__(self, p1, p2): + self.tup = (p1, p2) + def __getitem__(self, i): + return self.tup[i] + def __repr__(self): + return repr(self.tup[0]) + def setOffset(self, i): + self.tup = (self.tup[0], i) + +class ParseResults(object): + """Structured parse results, to provide multiple means of access to + the parsed data: + + - as a list (``len(results)``) + - by list index (``results[0], results[1]``, etc.) + - by attribute (``results.`` - see :class:`ParserElement.setResultsName`) + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums) + date_str = (integer.setResultsName("year") + '/' + + integer.setResultsName("month") + '/' + + integer.setResultsName("day")) + # equivalent form: + # date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day") + + # parseString returns a ParseResults object + result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") + + def test(s, fn=repr): + print("%s -> %s" % (s, fn(eval(s)))) + test("list(result)") + test("result[0]") + test("result['month']") + test("result.day") + test("'month' in result") + test("'minutes' in result") + test("result.dump()", str) + + prints:: + + list(result) -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31'] + result[0] -> '1999' + result['month'] -> '12' + result.day -> '31' + 'month' in result -> True + 'minutes' in result -> False + result.dump() -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31'] + - day: 31 + - month: 12 + - year: 1999 + """ + def __new__(cls, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True): + if isinstance(toklist, cls): + return toklist + retobj = object.__new__(cls) + retobj.__doinit = True + return retobj + + # Performance tuning: we construct a *lot* of these, so keep this + # constructor as small and fast as possible + def __init__(self, toklist=None, name=None, asList=True, modal=True, isinstance=isinstance): + if self.__doinit: + self.__doinit = False + self.__name = None + self.__parent = None + self.__accumNames = {} + self.__asList = asList + self.__modal = modal + if toklist is None: + toklist = [] + if isinstance(toklist, list): + self.__toklist = toklist[:] + elif isinstance(toklist, _generatorType): + self.__toklist = list(toklist) + else: + self.__toklist = [toklist] + self.__tokdict = dict() + + if name is not None and name: + if not modal: + self.__accumNames[name] = 0 + if isinstance(name, int): + name = _ustr(name) # will always return a str, but use _ustr for consistency + self.__name = name + if not (isinstance(toklist, (type(None), basestring, list)) and toklist in (None, '', [])): + if isinstance(toklist, basestring): + toklist = [toklist] + if asList: + if isinstance(toklist, ParseResults): + self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist.__toklist), 0) + else: + self[name] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(ParseResults(toklist[0]), 0) + self[name].__name = name + else: + try: + self[name] = toklist[0] + except (KeyError, TypeError, IndexError): + self[name] = toklist + + def __getitem__(self, i): + if isinstance(i, (int, slice)): + return self.__toklist[i] + else: + if i not in self.__accumNames: + return self.__tokdict[i][-1][0] + else: + return ParseResults([v[0] for v in self.__tokdict[i]]) + + def __setitem__(self, k, v, isinstance=isinstance): + if isinstance(v, _ParseResultsWithOffset): + self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k, list()) + [v] + sub = v[0] + elif isinstance(k, (int, slice)): + self.__toklist[k] = v + sub = v + else: + self.__tokdict[k] = self.__tokdict.get(k, list()) + [_ParseResultsWithOffset(v, 0)] + sub = v + if isinstance(sub, ParseResults): + sub.__parent = wkref(self) + + def __delitem__(self, i): + if isinstance(i, (int, slice)): + mylen = len(self.__toklist) + del self.__toklist[i] + + # convert int to slice + if isinstance(i, int): + if i < 0: + i += mylen + i = slice(i, i + 1) + # get removed indices + removed = list(range(*i.indices(mylen))) + removed.reverse() + # fixup indices in token dictionary + for name, occurrences in self.__tokdict.items(): + for j in removed: + for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences): + occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position - (position > j)) + else: + del self.__tokdict[i] + + def __contains__(self, k): + return k in self.__tokdict + + def __len__(self): + return len(self.__toklist) + + def __bool__(self): + return (not not self.__toklist) + __nonzero__ = __bool__ + + def __iter__(self): + return iter(self.__toklist) + + def __reversed__(self): + return iter(self.__toklist[::-1]) + + def _iterkeys(self): + if hasattr(self.__tokdict, "iterkeys"): + return self.__tokdict.iterkeys() + else: + return iter(self.__tokdict) + + def _itervalues(self): + return (self[k] for k in self._iterkeys()) + + def _iteritems(self): + return ((k, self[k]) for k in self._iterkeys()) + + if PY_3: + keys = _iterkeys + """Returns an iterator of all named result keys.""" + + values = _itervalues + """Returns an iterator of all named result values.""" + + items = _iteritems + """Returns an iterator of all named result key-value tuples.""" + + else: + iterkeys = _iterkeys + """Returns an iterator of all named result keys (Python 2.x only).""" + + itervalues = _itervalues + """Returns an iterator of all named result values (Python 2.x only).""" + + iteritems = _iteritems + """Returns an iterator of all named result key-value tuples (Python 2.x only).""" + + def keys(self): + """Returns all named result keys (as a list in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x).""" + return list(self.iterkeys()) + + def values(self): + """Returns all named result values (as a list in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x).""" + return list(self.itervalues()) + + def items(self): + """Returns all named result key-values (as a list of tuples in Python 2.x, as an iterator in Python 3.x).""" + return list(self.iteritems()) + + def haskeys(self): + """Since keys() returns an iterator, this method is helpful in bypassing + code that looks for the existence of any defined results names.""" + return bool(self.__tokdict) + + def pop(self, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Removes and returns item at specified index (default= ``last``). + Supports both ``list`` and ``dict`` semantics for ``pop()``. If + passed no argument or an integer argument, it will use ``list`` + semantics and pop tokens from the list of parsed tokens. If passed + a non-integer argument (most likely a string), it will use ``dict`` + semantics and pop the corresponding value from any defined results + names. A second default return value argument is supported, just as in + ``dict.pop()``. + + Example:: + + def remove_first(tokens): + tokens.pop(0) + print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321'] + print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(remove_first).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['123', '321'] + + label = Word(alphas) + patt = label("LABEL") + OneOrMore(Word(nums)) + print(patt.parseString("AAB 123 321").dump()) + + # Use pop() in a parse action to remove named result (note that corresponding value is not + # removed from list form of results) + def remove_LABEL(tokens): + tokens.pop("LABEL") + return tokens + patt.addParseAction(remove_LABEL) + print(patt.parseString("AAB 123 321").dump()) + + prints:: + + ['AAB', '123', '321'] + - LABEL: AAB + + ['AAB', '123', '321'] + """ + if not args: + args = [-1] + for k, v in kwargs.items(): + if k == 'default': + args = (args[0], v) + else: + raise TypeError("pop() got an unexpected keyword argument '%s'" % k) + if (isinstance(args[0], int) + or len(args) == 1 + or args[0] in self): + index = args[0] + ret = self[index] + del self[index] + return ret + else: + defaultvalue = args[1] + return defaultvalue + + def get(self, key, defaultValue=None): + """ + Returns named result matching the given key, or if there is no + such name, then returns the given ``defaultValue`` or ``None`` if no + ``defaultValue`` is specified. + + Similar to ``dict.get()``. + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums) + date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day") + + result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") + print(result.get("year")) # -> '1999' + print(result.get("hour", "not specified")) # -> 'not specified' + print(result.get("hour")) # -> None + """ + if key in self: + return self[key] + else: + return defaultValue + + def insert(self, index, insStr): + """ + Inserts new element at location index in the list of parsed tokens. + + Similar to ``list.insert()``. + + Example:: + + print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321'] + + # use a parse action to insert the parse location in the front of the parsed results + def insert_locn(locn, tokens): + tokens.insert(0, locn) + print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(insert_locn).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> [0, '0', '123', '321'] + """ + self.__toklist.insert(index, insStr) + # fixup indices in token dictionary + for name, occurrences in self.__tokdict.items(): + for k, (value, position) in enumerate(occurrences): + occurrences[k] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(value, position + (position > index)) + + def append(self, item): + """ + Add single element to end of ParseResults list of elements. + + Example:: + + print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321'] + + # use a parse action to compute the sum of the parsed integers, and add it to the end + def append_sum(tokens): + tokens.append(sum(map(int, tokens))) + print(OneOrMore(Word(nums)).addParseAction(append_sum).parseString("0 123 321")) # -> ['0', '123', '321', 444] + """ + self.__toklist.append(item) + + def extend(self, itemseq): + """ + Add sequence of elements to end of ParseResults list of elements. + + Example:: + + patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas)) + + # use a parse action to append the reverse of the matched strings, to make a palindrome + def make_palindrome(tokens): + tokens.extend(reversed([t[::-1] for t in tokens])) + return ''.join(tokens) + print(patt.addParseAction(make_palindrome).parseString("lskdj sdlkjf lksd")) # -> 'lskdjsdlkjflksddsklfjkldsjdksl' + """ + if isinstance(itemseq, ParseResults): + self.__iadd__(itemseq) + else: + self.__toklist.extend(itemseq) + + def clear(self): + """ + Clear all elements and results names. + """ + del self.__toklist[:] + self.__tokdict.clear() + + def __getattr__(self, name): + try: + return self[name] + except KeyError: + return "" + + def __add__(self, other): + ret = self.copy() + ret += other + return ret + + def __iadd__(self, other): + if other.__tokdict: + offset = len(self.__toklist) + addoffset = lambda a: offset if a < 0 else a + offset + otheritems = other.__tokdict.items() + otherdictitems = [(k, _ParseResultsWithOffset(v[0], addoffset(v[1]))) + for k, vlist in otheritems for v in vlist] + for k, v in otherdictitems: + self[k] = v + if isinstance(v[0], ParseResults): + v[0].__parent = wkref(self) + + self.__toklist += other.__toklist + self.__accumNames.update(other.__accumNames) + return self + + def __radd__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, int) and other == 0: + # useful for merging many ParseResults using sum() builtin + return self.copy() + else: + # this may raise a TypeError - so be it + return other + self + + def __repr__(self): + return "(%s, %s)" % (repr(self.__toklist), repr(self.__tokdict)) + + def __str__(self): + return '[' + ', '.join(_ustr(i) if isinstance(i, ParseResults) else repr(i) for i in self.__toklist) + ']' + + def _asStringList(self, sep=''): + out = [] + for item in self.__toklist: + if out and sep: + out.append(sep) + if isinstance(item, ParseResults): + out += item._asStringList() + else: + out.append(_ustr(item)) + return out + + def asList(self): + """ + Returns the parse results as a nested list of matching tokens, all converted to strings. + + Example:: + + patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas)) + result = patt.parseString("sldkj lsdkj sldkj") + # even though the result prints in string-like form, it is actually a pyparsing ParseResults + print(type(result), result) # -> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj'] + + # Use asList() to create an actual list + result_list = result.asList() + print(type(result_list), result_list) # -> ['sldkj', 'lsdkj', 'sldkj'] + """ + return [res.asList() if isinstance(res, ParseResults) else res for res in self.__toklist] + + def asDict(self): + """ + Returns the named parse results as a nested dictionary. + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums) + date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day") + + result = date_str.parseString('12/31/1999') + print(type(result), repr(result)) # -> (['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999'], {'day': [('1999', 4)], 'year': [('12', 0)], 'month': [('31', 2)]}) + + result_dict = result.asDict() + print(type(result_dict), repr(result_dict)) # -> {'day': '1999', 'year': '12', 'month': '31'} + + # even though a ParseResults supports dict-like access, sometime you just need to have a dict + import json + print(json.dumps(result)) # -> Exception: TypeError: ... is not JSON serializable + print(json.dumps(result.asDict())) # -> {"month": "31", "day": "1999", "year": "12"} + """ + if PY_3: + item_fn = self.items + else: + item_fn = self.iteritems + + def toItem(obj): + if isinstance(obj, ParseResults): + if obj.haskeys(): + return obj.asDict() + else: + return [toItem(v) for v in obj] + else: + return obj + + return dict((k, toItem(v)) for k, v in item_fn()) + + def copy(self): + """ + Returns a new copy of a :class:`ParseResults` object. + """ + ret = ParseResults(self.__toklist) + ret.__tokdict = dict(self.__tokdict.items()) + ret.__parent = self.__parent + ret.__accumNames.update(self.__accumNames) + ret.__name = self.__name + return ret + + def asXML(self, doctag=None, namedItemsOnly=False, indent="", formatted=True): + """ + (Deprecated) Returns the parse results as XML. Tags are created for tokens and lists that have defined results names. + """ + nl = "\n" + out = [] + namedItems = dict((v[1], k) for (k, vlist) in self.__tokdict.items() + for v in vlist) + nextLevelIndent = indent + " " + + # collapse out indents if formatting is not desired + if not formatted: + indent = "" + nextLevelIndent = "" + nl = "" + + selfTag = None + if doctag is not None: + selfTag = doctag + else: + if self.__name: + selfTag = self.__name + + if not selfTag: + if namedItemsOnly: + return "" + else: + selfTag = "ITEM" + + out += [nl, indent, "<", selfTag, ">"] + + for i, res in enumerate(self.__toklist): + if isinstance(res, ParseResults): + if i in namedItems: + out += [res.asXML(namedItems[i], + namedItemsOnly and doctag is None, + nextLevelIndent, + formatted)] + else: + out += [res.asXML(None, + namedItemsOnly and doctag is None, + nextLevelIndent, + formatted)] + else: + # individual token, see if there is a name for it + resTag = None + if i in namedItems: + resTag = namedItems[i] + if not resTag: + if namedItemsOnly: + continue + else: + resTag = "ITEM" + xmlBodyText = _xml_escape(_ustr(res)) + out += [nl, nextLevelIndent, "<", resTag, ">", + xmlBodyText, + ""] + + out += [nl, indent, ""] + return "".join(out) + + def __lookup(self, sub): + for k, vlist in self.__tokdict.items(): + for v, loc in vlist: + if sub is v: + return k + return None + + def getName(self): + r""" + Returns the results name for this token expression. Useful when several + different expressions might match at a particular location. + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums) + ssn_expr = Regex(r"\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\d\d") + house_number_expr = Suppress('#') + Word(nums, alphanums) + user_data = (Group(house_number_expr)("house_number") + | Group(ssn_expr)("ssn") + | Group(integer)("age")) + user_info = OneOrMore(user_data) + + result = user_info.parseString("22 111-22-3333 #221B") + for item in result: + print(item.getName(), ':', item[0]) + + prints:: + + age : 22 + ssn : 111-22-3333 + house_number : 221B + """ + if self.__name: + return self.__name + elif self.__parent: + par = self.__parent() + if par: + return par.__lookup(self) + else: + return None + elif (len(self) == 1 + and len(self.__tokdict) == 1 + and next(iter(self.__tokdict.values()))[0][1] in (0, -1)): + return next(iter(self.__tokdict.keys())) + else: + return None + + def dump(self, indent='', full=True, include_list=True, _depth=0): + """ + Diagnostic method for listing out the contents of + a :class:`ParseResults`. Accepts an optional ``indent`` argument so + that this string can be embedded in a nested display of other data. + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums) + date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day") + + result = date_str.parseString('12/31/1999') + print(result.dump()) + + prints:: + + ['12', '/', '31', '/', '1999'] + - day: 1999 + - month: 31 + - year: 12 + """ + out = [] + NL = '\n' + if include_list: + out.append(indent + _ustr(self.asList())) + else: + out.append('') + + if full: + if self.haskeys(): + items = sorted((str(k), v) for k, v in self.items()) + for k, v in items: + if out: + out.append(NL) + out.append("%s%s- %s: " % (indent, (' ' * _depth), k)) + if isinstance(v, ParseResults): + if v: + out.append(v.dump(indent=indent, full=full, include_list=include_list, _depth=_depth + 1)) + else: + out.append(_ustr(v)) + else: + out.append(repr(v)) + elif any(isinstance(vv, ParseResults) for vv in self): + v = self + for i, vv in enumerate(v): + if isinstance(vv, ParseResults): + out.append("\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s" % (indent, + (' ' * (_depth)), + i, + indent, + (' ' * (_depth + 1)), + vv.dump(indent=indent, + full=full, + include_list=include_list, + _depth=_depth + 1))) + else: + out.append("\n%s%s[%d]:\n%s%s%s" % (indent, + (' ' * (_depth)), + i, + indent, + (' ' * (_depth + 1)), + _ustr(vv))) + + return "".join(out) + + def pprint(self, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Pretty-printer for parsed results as a list, using the + `pprint `_ module. + Accepts additional positional or keyword args as defined for + `pprint.pprint `_ . + + Example:: + + ident = Word(alphas, alphanums) + num = Word(nums) + func = Forward() + term = ident | num | Group('(' + func + ')') + func <<= ident + Group(Optional(delimitedList(term))) + result = func.parseString("fna a,b,(fnb c,d,200),100") + result.pprint(width=40) + + prints:: + + ['fna', + ['a', + 'b', + ['(', 'fnb', ['c', 'd', '200'], ')'], + '100']] + """ + pprint.pprint(self.asList(), *args, **kwargs) + + # add support for pickle protocol + def __getstate__(self): + return (self.__toklist, + (self.__tokdict.copy(), + self.__parent is not None and self.__parent() or None, + self.__accumNames, + self.__name)) + + def __setstate__(self, state): + self.__toklist = state[0] + self.__tokdict, par, inAccumNames, self.__name = state[1] + self.__accumNames = {} + self.__accumNames.update(inAccumNames) + if par is not None: + self.__parent = wkref(par) + else: + self.__parent = None + + def __getnewargs__(self): + return self.__toklist, self.__name, self.__asList, self.__modal + + def __dir__(self): + return dir(type(self)) + list(self.keys()) + + @classmethod + def from_dict(cls, other, name=None): + """ + Helper classmethod to construct a ParseResults from a dict, preserving the + name-value relations as results names. If an optional 'name' argument is + given, a nested ParseResults will be returned + """ + def is_iterable(obj): + try: + iter(obj) + except Exception: + return False + else: + if PY_3: + return not isinstance(obj, (str, bytes)) + else: + return not isinstance(obj, basestring) + + ret = cls([]) + for k, v in other.items(): + if isinstance(v, Mapping): + ret += cls.from_dict(v, name=k) + else: + ret += cls([v], name=k, asList=is_iterable(v)) + if name is not None: + ret = cls([ret], name=name) + return ret + +MutableMapping.register(ParseResults) + +def col (loc, strg): + """Returns current column within a string, counting newlines as line separators. + The first column is number 1. + + Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string + before starting the parsing process. See + :class:`ParserElement.parseString` for more + information on parsing strings containing ```` s, and suggested + methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse + location, and line and column positions within the parsed string. + """ + s = strg + return 1 if 0 < loc < len(s) and s[loc-1] == '\n' else loc - s.rfind("\n", 0, loc) + +def lineno(loc, strg): + """Returns current line number within a string, counting newlines as line separators. + The first line is number 1. + + Note - the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string + before starting the parsing process. See :class:`ParserElement.parseString` + for more information on parsing strings containing ```` s, and + suggested methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the + parse location, and line and column positions within the parsed string. + """ + return strg.count("\n", 0, loc) + 1 + +def line(loc, strg): + """Returns the line of text containing loc within a string, counting newlines as line separators. + """ + lastCR = strg.rfind("\n", 0, loc) + nextCR = strg.find("\n", loc) + if nextCR >= 0: + return strg[lastCR + 1:nextCR] + else: + return strg[lastCR + 1:] + +def _defaultStartDebugAction(instring, loc, expr): + print(("Match " + _ustr(expr) + " at loc " + _ustr(loc) + "(%d,%d)" % (lineno(loc, instring), col(loc, instring)))) + +def _defaultSuccessDebugAction(instring, startloc, endloc, expr, toks): + print("Matched " + _ustr(expr) + " -> " + str(toks.asList())) + +def _defaultExceptionDebugAction(instring, loc, expr, exc): + print("Exception raised:" + _ustr(exc)) + +def nullDebugAction(*args): + """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing.""" + pass + +# Only works on Python 3.x - nonlocal is toxic to Python 2 installs +#~ 'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target' +#~ def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=3): + #~ if func in singleArgBuiltins: + #~ return lambda s,l,t: func(t) + #~ limit = 0 + #~ foundArity = False + #~ def wrapper(*args): + #~ nonlocal limit,foundArity + #~ while 1: + #~ try: + #~ ret = func(*args[limit:]) + #~ foundArity = True + #~ return ret + #~ except TypeError: + #~ if limit == maxargs or foundArity: + #~ raise + #~ limit += 1 + #~ continue + #~ return wrapper + +# this version is Python 2.x-3.x cross-compatible +'decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target' +def _trim_arity(func, maxargs=2): + if func in singleArgBuiltins: + return lambda s, l, t: func(t) + limit = [0] + foundArity = [False] + + # traceback return data structure changed in Py3.5 - normalize back to plain tuples + if system_version[:2] >= (3, 5): + def extract_stack(limit=0): + # special handling for Python 3.5.0 - extra deep call stack by 1 + offset = -3 if system_version == (3, 5, 0) else -2 + frame_summary = traceback.extract_stack(limit=-offset + limit - 1)[offset] + return [frame_summary[:2]] + def extract_tb(tb, limit=0): + frames = traceback.extract_tb(tb, limit=limit) + frame_summary = frames[-1] + return [frame_summary[:2]] + else: + extract_stack = traceback.extract_stack + extract_tb = traceback.extract_tb + + # synthesize what would be returned by traceback.extract_stack at the call to + # user's parse action 'func', so that we don't incur call penalty at parse time + + LINE_DIFF = 6 + # IF ANY CODE CHANGES, EVEN JUST COMMENTS OR BLANK LINES, BETWEEN THE NEXT LINE AND + # THE CALL TO FUNC INSIDE WRAPPER, LINE_DIFF MUST BE MODIFIED!!!! + this_line = extract_stack(limit=2)[-1] + pa_call_line_synth = (this_line[0], this_line[1] + LINE_DIFF) + + def wrapper(*args): + while 1: + try: + ret = func(*args[limit[0]:]) + foundArity[0] = True + return ret + except TypeError: + # re-raise TypeErrors if they did not come from our arity testing + if foundArity[0]: + raise + else: + try: + tb = sys.exc_info()[-1] + if not extract_tb(tb, limit=2)[-1][:2] == pa_call_line_synth: + raise + finally: + try: + del tb + except NameError: + pass + + if limit[0] <= maxargs: + limit[0] += 1 + continue + raise + + # copy func name to wrapper for sensible debug output + func_name = "" + try: + func_name = getattr(func, '__name__', + getattr(func, '__class__').__name__) + except Exception: + func_name = str(func) + wrapper.__name__ = func_name + + return wrapper + + +class ParserElement(object): + """Abstract base level parser element class.""" + DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = " \n\t\r" + verbose_stacktrace = False + + @staticmethod + def setDefaultWhitespaceChars(chars): + r""" + Overrides the default whitespace chars + + Example:: + + # default whitespace chars are space, and newline + OneOrMore(Word(alphas)).parseString("abc def\nghi jkl") # -> ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl'] + + # change to just treat newline as significant + ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars(" \t") + OneOrMore(Word(alphas)).parseString("abc def\nghi jkl") # -> ['abc', 'def'] + """ + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars + + @staticmethod + def inlineLiteralsUsing(cls): + """ + Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser. + + Example:: + + # default literal class used is Literal + integer = Word(nums) + date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day") + + date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31'] + + + # change to Suppress + ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(Suppress) + date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day") + + date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '12', '31'] + """ + ParserElement._literalStringClass = cls + + @classmethod + def _trim_traceback(cls, tb): + while tb.tb_next: + tb = tb.tb_next + return tb + + def __init__(self, savelist=False): + self.parseAction = list() + self.failAction = None + # ~ self.name = "" # don't define self.name, let subclasses try/except upcall + self.strRepr = None + self.resultsName = None + self.saveAsList = savelist + self.skipWhitespace = True + self.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS) + self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True + self.mayReturnEmpty = False # used when checking for left-recursion + self.keepTabs = False + self.ignoreExprs = list() + self.debug = False + self.streamlined = False + self.mayIndexError = True # used to optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index + self.errmsg = "" + self.modalResults = True # used to mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all) + self.debugActions = (None, None, None) # custom debug actions + self.re = None + self.callPreparse = True # used to avoid redundant calls to preParse + self.callDuringTry = False + + def copy(self): + """ + Make a copy of this :class:`ParserElement`. Useful for defining + different parse actions for the same parsing pattern, using copies of + the original parse element. + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0])) + integerK = integer.copy().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024) + Suppress("K") + integerM = integer.copy().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M") + + print(OneOrMore(integerK | integerM | integer).parseString("5K 100 640K 256M")) + + prints:: + + [5120, 100, 655360, 268435456] + + Equivalent form of ``expr.copy()`` is just ``expr()``:: + + integerM = integer().addParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M") + """ + cpy = copy.copy(self) + cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:] + cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:] + if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars: + cpy.whiteChars = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS + return cpy + + def setName(self, name): + """ + Define name for this expression, makes debugging and exception messages clearer. + + Example:: + + Word(nums).parseString("ABC") # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1) + Word(nums).setName("integer").parseString("ABC") # -> Exception: Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1) + """ + self.name = name + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + if __diag__.enable_debug_on_named_expressions: + self.setDebug() + return self + + def setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False): + """ + Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute + of the returned parse results. + NOTE: this returns a *copy* of the original :class:`ParserElement` object; + this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an + integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names. + + You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax, + ``expr("name")`` in place of ``expr.setResultsName("name")`` + - see :class:`__call__`. + + Example:: + + date_str = (integer.setResultsName("year") + '/' + + integer.setResultsName("month") + '/' + + integer.setResultsName("day")) + + # equivalent form: + date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day") + """ + return self._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches) + + def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False): + newself = self.copy() + if name.endswith("*"): + name = name[:-1] + listAllMatches = True + newself.resultsName = name + newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches + return newself + + def setBreak(self, breakFlag=True): + """Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is + about to be parsed. Set ``breakFlag`` to True to enable, False to + disable. + """ + if breakFlag: + _parseMethod = self._parse + def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True): + import pdb + # this call to pdb.set_trace() is intentional, not a checkin error + pdb.set_trace() + return _parseMethod(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse) + breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod + self._parse = breaker + else: + if hasattr(self._parse, "_originalParseMethod"): + self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod + return self + + def setParseAction(self, *fns, **kwargs): + """ + Define one or more actions to perform when successfully matching parse element definition. + Parse action fn is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as ``fn(s, loc, toks)`` , + ``fn(loc, toks)`` , ``fn(toks)`` , or just ``fn()`` , where: + + - s = the original string being parsed (see note below) + - loc = the location of the matching substring + - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a :class:`ParseResults` object + + If the functions in fns modify the tokens, they can return them as the return + value from fn, and the modified list of tokens will replace the original. + Otherwise, fn does not need to return any value. + + If None is passed as the parse action, all previously added parse actions for this + expression are cleared. + + Optional keyword arguments: + - callDuringTry = (default= ``False``) indicate if parse action should be run during lookaheads and alternate testing + + Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string + before starting the parsing process. See :class:`parseString for more + information on parsing strings containing ```` s, and suggested + methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse + location, and line and column positions within the parsed string. + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums) + date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer + + date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31'] + + # use parse action to convert to ints at parse time + integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0])) + date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer + + # note that integer fields are now ints, not strings + date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> [1999, '/', 12, '/', 31] + """ + if list(fns) == [None,]: + self.parseAction = [] + else: + if not all(callable(fn) for fn in fns): + raise TypeError("parse actions must be callable") + self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns))) + self.callDuringTry = kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False) + return self + + def addParseAction(self, *fns, **kwargs): + """ + Add one or more parse actions to expression's list of parse actions. See :class:`setParseAction`. + + See examples in :class:`copy`. + """ + self.parseAction += list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns))) + self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False) + return self + + def addCondition(self, *fns, **kwargs): + """Add a boolean predicate function to expression's list of parse actions. See + :class:`setParseAction` for function call signatures. Unlike ``setParseAction``, + functions passed to ``addCondition`` need to return boolean success/fail of the condition. + + Optional keyword arguments: + - message = define a custom message to be used in the raised exception + - fatal = if True, will raise ParseFatalException to stop parsing immediately; otherwise will raise ParseException + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0])) + year_int = integer.copy() + year_int.addCondition(lambda toks: toks[0] >= 2000, message="Only support years 2000 and later") + date_str = year_int + '/' + integer + '/' + integer + + result = date_str.parseString("1999/12/31") # -> Exception: Only support years 2000 and later (at char 0), (line:1, col:1) + """ + for fn in fns: + self.parseAction.append(conditionAsParseAction(fn, message=kwargs.get('message'), + fatal=kwargs.get('fatal', False))) + + self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False) + return self + + def setFailAction(self, fn): + """Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression. + Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments + ``fn(s, loc, expr, err)`` where: + - s = string being parsed + - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed + - expr = the parse expression that failed + - err = the exception thrown + The function returns no value. It may throw :class:`ParseFatalException` + if it is desired to stop parsing immediately.""" + self.failAction = fn + return self + + def _skipIgnorables(self, instring, loc): + exprsFound = True + while exprsFound: + exprsFound = False + for e in self.ignoreExprs: + try: + while 1: + loc, dummy = e._parse(instring, loc) + exprsFound = True + except ParseException: + pass + return loc + + def preParse(self, instring, loc): + if self.ignoreExprs: + loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc) + + if self.skipWhitespace: + wt = self.whiteChars + instrlen = len(instring) + while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in wt: + loc += 1 + + return loc + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + return loc, [] + + def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist): + return tokenlist + + # ~ @profile + def _parseNoCache(self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True): + TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2 + debugging = (self.debug) # and doActions) + + if debugging or self.failAction: + # ~ print ("Match", self, "at loc", loc, "(%d, %d)" % (lineno(loc, instring), col(loc, instring))) + if self.debugActions[TRY]: + self.debugActions[TRY](instring, loc, self) + try: + if callPreParse and self.callPreparse: + preloc = self.preParse(instring, loc) + else: + preloc = loc + tokensStart = preloc + if self.mayIndexError or preloc >= len(instring): + try: + loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, preloc, doActions) + except IndexError: + raise ParseException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self) + else: + loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, preloc, doActions) + except Exception as err: + # ~ print ("Exception raised:", err) + if self.debugActions[FAIL]: + self.debugActions[FAIL](instring, tokensStart, self, err) + if self.failAction: + self.failAction(instring, tokensStart, self, err) + raise + else: + if callPreParse and self.callPreparse: + preloc = self.preParse(instring, loc) + else: + preloc = loc + tokensStart = preloc + if self.mayIndexError or preloc >= len(instring): + try: + loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, preloc, doActions) + except IndexError: + raise ParseException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self) + else: + loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, preloc, doActions) + + tokens = self.postParse(instring, loc, tokens) + + retTokens = ParseResults(tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults) + if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry): + if debugging: + try: + for fn in self.parseAction: + try: + tokens = fn(instring, tokensStart, retTokens) + except IndexError as parse_action_exc: + exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action") + exc.__cause__ = parse_action_exc + raise exc + + if tokens is not None and tokens is not retTokens: + retTokens = ParseResults(tokens, + self.resultsName, + asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)), + modal=self.modalResults) + except Exception as err: + # ~ print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err + if self.debugActions[FAIL]: + self.debugActions[FAIL](instring, tokensStart, self, err) + raise + else: + for fn in self.parseAction: + try: + tokens = fn(instring, tokensStart, retTokens) + except IndexError as parse_action_exc: + exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action") + exc.__cause__ = parse_action_exc + raise exc + + if tokens is not None and tokens is not retTokens: + retTokens = ParseResults(tokens, + self.resultsName, + asList=self.saveAsList and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)), + modal=self.modalResults) + if debugging: + # ~ print ("Matched", self, "->", retTokens.asList()) + if self.debugActions[MATCH]: + self.debugActions[MATCH](instring, tokensStart, loc, self, retTokens) + + return loc, retTokens + + def tryParse(self, instring, loc): + try: + return self._parse(instring, loc, doActions=False)[0] + except ParseFatalException: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + def canParseNext(self, instring, loc): + try: + self.tryParse(instring, loc) + except (ParseException, IndexError): + return False + else: + return True + + class _UnboundedCache(object): + def __init__(self): + cache = {} + self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object() + + def get(self, key): + return cache.get(key, not_in_cache) + + def set(self, key, value): + cache[key] = value + + def clear(self): + cache.clear() + + def cache_len(self): + return len(cache) + + self.get = types.MethodType(get, self) + self.set = types.MethodType(set, self) + self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self) + self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self) + + if _OrderedDict is not None: + class _FifoCache(object): + def __init__(self, size): + self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object() + + cache = _OrderedDict() + + def get(self, key): + return cache.get(key, not_in_cache) + + def set(self, key, value): + cache[key] = value + while len(cache) > size: + try: + cache.popitem(False) + except KeyError: + pass + + def clear(self): + cache.clear() + + def cache_len(self): + return len(cache) + + self.get = types.MethodType(get, self) + self.set = types.MethodType(set, self) + self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self) + self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self) + + else: + class _FifoCache(object): + def __init__(self, size): + self.not_in_cache = not_in_cache = object() + + cache = {} + key_fifo = collections.deque([], size) + + def get(self, key): + return cache.get(key, not_in_cache) + + def set(self, key, value): + cache[key] = value + while len(key_fifo) > size: + cache.pop(key_fifo.popleft(), None) + key_fifo.append(key) + + def clear(self): + cache.clear() + key_fifo.clear() + + def cache_len(self): + return len(cache) + + self.get = types.MethodType(get, self) + self.set = types.MethodType(set, self) + self.clear = types.MethodType(clear, self) + self.__len__ = types.MethodType(cache_len, self) + + # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions + packrat_cache = {} # this is set later by enabledPackrat(); this is here so that resetCache() doesn't fail + packrat_cache_lock = RLock() + packrat_cache_stats = [0, 0] + + # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments - + # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression + def _parseCache(self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True): + HIT, MISS = 0, 1 + lookup = (self, instring, loc, callPreParse, doActions) + with ParserElement.packrat_cache_lock: + cache = ParserElement.packrat_cache + value = cache.get(lookup) + if value is cache.not_in_cache: + ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[MISS] += 1 + try: + value = self._parseNoCache(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse) + except ParseBaseException as pe: + # cache a copy of the exception, without the traceback + cache.set(lookup, pe.__class__(*pe.args)) + raise + else: + cache.set(lookup, (value[0], value[1].copy())) + return value + else: + ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[HIT] += 1 + if isinstance(value, Exception): + raise value + return value[0], value[1].copy() + + _parse = _parseNoCache + + @staticmethod + def resetCache(): + ParserElement.packrat_cache.clear() + ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[:] = [0] * len(ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats) + + _packratEnabled = False + @staticmethod + def enablePackrat(cache_size_limit=128): + """Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic. + Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens + often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value, + instead of re-executing parsing/validating code. Memoizing is done of + both valid results and parsing exceptions. + + Parameters: + + - cache_size_limit - (default= ``128``) - if an integer value is provided + will limit the size of the packrat cache; if None is passed, then + the cache size will be unbounded; if 0 is passed, the cache will + be effectively disabled. + + This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that + have side-effects. For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when + you first import pyparsing. To activate the packrat feature, your + program must call the class method :class:`ParserElement.enablePackrat`. + For best results, call ``enablePackrat()`` immediately after + importing pyparsing. + + Example:: + + import pyparsing + pyparsing.ParserElement.enablePackrat() + """ + if not ParserElement._packratEnabled: + ParserElement._packratEnabled = True + if cache_size_limit is None: + ParserElement.packrat_cache = ParserElement._UnboundedCache() + else: + ParserElement.packrat_cache = ParserElement._FifoCache(cache_size_limit) + ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache + + def parseString(self, instring, parseAll=False): + """ + Execute the parse expression with the given string. + This is the main interface to the client code, once the complete + expression has been built. + + Returns the parsed data as a :class:`ParseResults` object, which may be + accessed as a list, or as a dict or object with attributes if the given parser + includes results names. + + If you want the grammar to require that the entire input string be + successfully parsed, then set ``parseAll`` to True (equivalent to ending + the grammar with ``StringEnd()``). + + Note: ``parseString`` implicitly calls ``expandtabs()`` on the input string, + in order to report proper column numbers in parse actions. + If the input string contains tabs and + the grammar uses parse actions that use the ``loc`` argument to index into the + string being parsed, you can ensure you have a consistent view of the input + string by: + + - calling ``parseWithTabs`` on your grammar before calling ``parseString`` + (see :class:`parseWithTabs`) + - define your parse action using the full ``(s, loc, toks)`` signature, and + reference the input string using the parse action's ``s`` argument + - explictly expand the tabs in your input string before calling + ``parseString`` + + Example:: + + Word('a').parseString('aaaaabaaa') # -> ['aaaaa'] + Word('a').parseString('aaaaabaaa', parseAll=True) # -> Exception: Expected end of text + """ + ParserElement.resetCache() + if not self.streamlined: + self.streamline() + # ~ self.saveAsList = True + for e in self.ignoreExprs: + e.streamline() + if not self.keepTabs: + instring = instring.expandtabs() + try: + loc, tokens = self._parse(instring, 0) + if parseAll: + loc = self.preParse(instring, loc) + se = Empty() + StringEnd() + se._parse(instring, loc) + except ParseBaseException as exc: + if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace: + raise + else: + # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace + if getattr(exc, '__traceback__', None) is not None: + exc.__traceback__ = self._trim_traceback(exc.__traceback__) + raise exc + else: + return tokens + + def scanString(self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT, overlap=False): + """ + Scan the input string for expression matches. Each match will return the + matching tokens, start location, and end location. May be called with optional + ``maxMatches`` argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found. If + ``overlap`` is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported. + + Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string + being parsed. See :class:`parseString` for more information on parsing + strings with embedded tabs. + + Example:: + + source = "sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987" + print(source) + for tokens, start, end in Word(alphas).scanString(source): + print(' '*start + '^'*(end-start)) + print(' '*start + tokens[0]) + + prints:: + + sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987 + ^^^^^ + sldjf + ^^^^^^^ + lsdjjkf + ^^^^^^ + sldkjf + ^^^^^^ + lkjsfd + """ + if not self.streamlined: + self.streamline() + for e in self.ignoreExprs: + e.streamline() + + if not self.keepTabs: + instring = _ustr(instring).expandtabs() + instrlen = len(instring) + loc = 0 + preparseFn = self.preParse + parseFn = self._parse + ParserElement.resetCache() + matches = 0 + try: + while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches: + try: + preloc = preparseFn(instring, loc) + nextLoc, tokens = parseFn(instring, preloc, callPreParse=False) + except ParseException: + loc = preloc + 1 + else: + if nextLoc > loc: + matches += 1 + yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc + if overlap: + nextloc = preparseFn(instring, loc) + if nextloc > loc: + loc = nextLoc + else: + loc += 1 + else: + loc = nextLoc + else: + loc = preloc + 1 + except ParseBaseException as exc: + if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace: + raise + else: + # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace + if getattr(exc, '__traceback__', None) is not None: + exc.__traceback__ = self._trim_traceback(exc.__traceback__) + raise exc + + def transformString(self, instring): + """ + Extension to :class:`scanString`, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may + be returned from a parse action. To use ``transformString``, define a grammar and + attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list. + Invoking ``transformString()`` on a target string will then scan for matches, + and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse + action. ``transformString()`` returns the resulting transformed string. + + Example:: + + wd = Word(alphas) + wd.setParseAction(lambda toks: toks[0].title()) + + print(wd.transformString("now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york.")) + + prints:: + + Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York. + """ + out = [] + lastE = 0 + # force preservation of s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to + # keep string locs straight between transformString and scanString + self.keepTabs = True + try: + for t, s, e in self.scanString(instring): + out.append(instring[lastE:s]) + if t: + if isinstance(t, ParseResults): + out += t.asList() + elif isinstance(t, list): + out += t + else: + out.append(t) + lastE = e + out.append(instring[lastE:]) + out = [o for o in out if o] + return "".join(map(_ustr, _flatten(out))) + except ParseBaseException as exc: + if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace: + raise + else: + # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace + if getattr(exc, '__traceback__', None) is not None: + exc.__traceback__ = self._trim_traceback(exc.__traceback__) + raise exc + + def searchString(self, instring, maxMatches=_MAX_INT): + """ + Another extension to :class:`scanString`, simplifying the access to the tokens found + to match the given parse expression. May be called with optional + ``maxMatches`` argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found. + + Example:: + + # a capitalized word starts with an uppercase letter, followed by zero or more lowercase letters + cap_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower()) + + print(cap_word.searchString("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity")) + + # the sum() builtin can be used to merge results into a single ParseResults object + print(sum(cap_word.searchString("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity"))) + + prints:: + + [['More'], ['Iron'], ['Lead'], ['Gold'], ['I'], ['Electricity']] + ['More', 'Iron', 'Lead', 'Gold', 'I', 'Electricity'] + """ + try: + return ParseResults([t for t, s, e in self.scanString(instring, maxMatches)]) + except ParseBaseException as exc: + if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace: + raise + else: + # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace + if getattr(exc, '__traceback__', None) is not None: + exc.__traceback__ = self._trim_traceback(exc.__traceback__) + raise exc + + def split(self, instring, maxsplit=_MAX_INT, includeSeparators=False): + """ + Generator method to split a string using the given expression as a separator. + May be called with optional ``maxsplit`` argument, to limit the number of splits; + and the optional ``includeSeparators`` argument (default= ``False``), if the separating + matching text should be included in the split results. + + Example:: + + punc = oneOf(list(".,;:/-!?")) + print(list(punc.split("This, this?, this sentence, is badly punctuated!"))) + + prints:: + + ['This', ' this', '', ' this sentence', ' is badly punctuated', ''] + """ + splits = 0 + last = 0 + for t, s, e in self.scanString(instring, maxMatches=maxsplit): + yield instring[last:s] + if includeSeparators: + yield t[0] + last = e + yield instring[last:] + + def __add__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of + operator - returns :class:`And`. Adding strings to a ParserElement + converts them to :class:`Literal`s by default. + + Example:: + + greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!" + hello = "Hello, World!" + print (hello, "->", greet.parseString(hello)) + + prints:: + + Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!'] + + ``...`` may be used as a parse expression as a short form of :class:`SkipTo`. + + Literal('start') + ... + Literal('end') + + is equivalent to: + + Literal('start') + SkipTo('end')("_skipped*") + Literal('end') + + Note that the skipped text is returned with '_skipped' as a results name, + and to support having multiple skips in the same parser, the value returned is + a list of all skipped text. + """ + if other is Ellipsis: + return _PendingSkip(self) + + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return And([self, other]) + + def __radd__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of + operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement` + """ + if other is Ellipsis: + return SkipTo(self)("_skipped*") + self + + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return other + self + + def __sub__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of - operator, returns :class:`And` with error stop + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return self + And._ErrorStop() + other + + def __rsub__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of - operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement` + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return other - self + + def __mul__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of * operator, allows use of ``expr * 3`` in place of + ``expr + expr + expr``. Expressions may also me multiplied by a 2-integer + tuple, similar to ``{min, max}`` multipliers in regular expressions. Tuples + may also include ``None`` as in: + - ``expr*(n, None)`` or ``expr*(n, )`` is equivalent + to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)`` + (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``") + - ``expr*(None, n)`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)`` + (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``") + - ``expr*(None, None)`` is equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)`` + - ``expr*(1, None)`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)`` + + Note that ``expr*(None, n)`` does not raise an exception if + more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is, + ``expr*(None, n)`` does not enforce a maximum number of expr + occurrences. If this behavior is desired, then write + ``expr*(None, n) + ~expr`` + """ + if other is Ellipsis: + other = (0, None) + elif isinstance(other, tuple) and other[:1] == (Ellipsis,): + other = ((0, ) + other[1:] + (None,))[:2] + + if isinstance(other, int): + minElements, optElements = other, 0 + elif isinstance(other, tuple): + other = tuple(o if o is not Ellipsis else None for o in other) + other = (other + (None, None))[:2] + if other[0] is None: + other = (0, other[1]) + if isinstance(other[0], int) and other[1] is None: + if other[0] == 0: + return ZeroOrMore(self) + if other[0] == 1: + return OneOrMore(self) + else: + return self * other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self) + elif isinstance(other[0], int) and isinstance(other[1], int): + minElements, optElements = other + optElements -= minElements + else: + raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and ('%s', '%s') objects", type(other[0]), type(other[1])) + else: + raise TypeError("cannot multiply 'ParserElement' and '%s' objects", type(other)) + + if minElements < 0: + raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value") + if optElements < 0: + raise ValueError("second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value") + if minElements == optElements == 0: + raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by 0 or (0, 0)") + + if optElements: + def makeOptionalList(n): + if n > 1: + return Optional(self + makeOptionalList(n - 1)) + else: + return Optional(self) + if minElements: + if minElements == 1: + ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements) + else: + ret = And([self] * minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements) + else: + ret = makeOptionalList(optElements) + else: + if minElements == 1: + ret = self + else: + ret = And([self] * minElements) + return ret + + def __rmul__(self, other): + return self.__mul__(other) + + def __or__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of | operator - returns :class:`MatchFirst` + """ + if other is Ellipsis: + return _PendingSkip(self, must_skip=True) + + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return MatchFirst([self, other]) + + def __ror__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of | operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement` + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return other | self + + def __xor__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of ^ operator - returns :class:`Or` + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return Or([self, other]) + + def __rxor__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of ^ operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement` + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return other ^ self + + def __and__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of & operator - returns :class:`Each` + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return Each([self, other]) + + def __rand__(self, other): + """ + Implementation of & operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement` + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + if not isinstance(other, ParserElement): + warnings.warn("Cannot combine element of type %s with ParserElement" % type(other), + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + return None + return other & self + + def __invert__(self): + """ + Implementation of ~ operator - returns :class:`NotAny` + """ + return NotAny(self) + + def __iter__(self): + # must implement __iter__ to override legacy use of sequential access to __getitem__ to + # iterate over a sequence + raise TypeError('%r object is not iterable' % self.__class__.__name__) + + def __getitem__(self, key): + """ + use ``[]`` indexing notation as a short form for expression repetition: + - ``expr[n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*n`` + - ``expr[m, n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(m, n)`` + - ``expr[n, ...]`` or ``expr[n,]`` is equivalent + to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)`` + (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``") + - ``expr[..., n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)`` + (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``") + - ``expr[...]`` and ``expr[0, ...]`` are equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)`` + - ``expr[1, ...]`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)`` + ``None`` may be used in place of ``...``. + + Note that ``expr[..., n]`` and ``expr[m, n]``do not raise an exception + if more than ``n`` ``expr``s exist in the input stream. If this behavior is + desired, then write ``expr[..., n] + ~expr``. + """ + + # convert single arg keys to tuples + try: + if isinstance(key, str): + key = (key,) + iter(key) + except TypeError: + key = (key, key) + + if len(key) > 2: + warnings.warn("only 1 or 2 index arguments supported ({0}{1})".format(key[:5], + '... [{0}]'.format(len(key)) + if len(key) > 5 else '')) + + # clip to 2 elements + ret = self * tuple(key[:2]) + return ret + + def __call__(self, name=None): + """ + Shortcut for :class:`setResultsName`, with ``listAllMatches=False``. + + If ``name`` is given with a trailing ``'*'`` character, then ``listAllMatches`` will be + passed as ``True``. + + If ``name` is omitted, same as calling :class:`copy`. + + Example:: + + # these are equivalent + userdata = Word(alphas).setResultsName("name") + Word(nums + "-").setResultsName("socsecno") + userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums + "-")("socsecno") + """ + if name is not None: + return self._setResultsName(name) + else: + return self.copy() + + def suppress(self): + """ + Suppresses the output of this :class:`ParserElement`; useful to keep punctuation from + cluttering up returned output. + """ + return Suppress(self) + + def leaveWhitespace(self): + """ + Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the + :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern. This is normally only used internally by + the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars. + """ + self.skipWhitespace = False + return self + + def setWhitespaceChars(self, chars): + """ + Overrides the default whitespace chars + """ + self.skipWhitespace = True + self.whiteChars = chars + self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = False + return self + + def parseWithTabs(self): + """ + Overrides default behavior to expand ````s to spaces before parsing the input string. + Must be called before ``parseString`` when the input grammar contains elements that + match ```` characters. + """ + self.keepTabs = True + return self + + def ignore(self, other): + """ + Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern + matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other + ignorable patterns. + + Example:: + + patt = OneOrMore(Word(alphas)) + patt.parseString('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd') # -> ['ablaj'] + + patt.ignore(cStyleComment) + patt.parseString('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd') # -> ['ablaj', 'lskjd'] + """ + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = Suppress(other) + + if isinstance(other, Suppress): + if other not in self.ignoreExprs: + self.ignoreExprs.append(other) + else: + self.ignoreExprs.append(Suppress(other.copy())) + return self + + def setDebugActions(self, startAction, successAction, exceptionAction): + """ + Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching. + """ + self.debugActions = (startAction or _defaultStartDebugAction, + successAction or _defaultSuccessDebugAction, + exceptionAction or _defaultExceptionDebugAction) + self.debug = True + return self + + def setDebug(self, flag=True): + """ + Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching. + Set ``flag`` to True to enable, False to disable. + + Example:: + + wd = Word(alphas).setName("alphaword") + integer = Word(nums).setName("numword") + term = wd | integer + + # turn on debugging for wd + wd.setDebug() + + OneOrMore(term).parseString("abc 123 xyz 890") + + prints:: + + Match alphaword at loc 0(1,1) + Matched alphaword -> ['abc'] + Match alphaword at loc 3(1,4) + Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 4), (line:1, col:5) + Match alphaword at loc 7(1,8) + Matched alphaword -> ['xyz'] + Match alphaword at loc 11(1,12) + Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 12), (line:1, col:13) + Match alphaword at loc 15(1,16) + Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 15), (line:1, col:16) + + The output shown is that produced by the default debug actions - custom debug actions can be + specified using :class:`setDebugActions`. Prior to attempting + to match the ``wd`` expression, the debugging message ``"Match at loc (,)"`` + is shown. Then if the parse succeeds, a ``"Matched"`` message is shown, or an ``"Exception raised"`` + message is shown. Also note the use of :class:`setName` to assign a human-readable name to the expression, + which makes debugging and exception messages easier to understand - for instance, the default + name created for the :class:`Word` expression without calling ``setName`` is ``"W:(ABCD...)"``. + """ + if flag: + self.setDebugActions(_defaultStartDebugAction, _defaultSuccessDebugAction, _defaultExceptionDebugAction) + else: + self.debug = False + return self + + def __str__(self): + return self.name + + def __repr__(self): + return _ustr(self) + + def streamline(self): + self.streamlined = True + self.strRepr = None + return self + + def checkRecursion(self, parseElementList): + pass + + def validate(self, validateTrace=None): + """ + Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions. + """ + self.checkRecursion([]) + + def parseFile(self, file_or_filename, parseAll=False): + """ + Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename. + If a filename is specified (instead of a file object), + the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing. + """ + try: + file_contents = file_or_filename.read() + except AttributeError: + with open(file_or_filename, "r") as f: + file_contents = f.read() + try: + return self.parseString(file_contents, parseAll) + except ParseBaseException as exc: + if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace: + raise + else: + # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace + if getattr(exc, '__traceback__', None) is not None: + exc.__traceback__ = self._trim_traceback(exc.__traceback__) + raise exc + + def __eq__(self, other): + if self is other: + return True + elif isinstance(other, basestring): + return self.matches(other) + elif isinstance(other, ParserElement): + return vars(self) == vars(other) + return False + + def __ne__(self, other): + return not (self == other) + + def __hash__(self): + return id(self) + + def __req__(self, other): + return self == other + + def __rne__(self, other): + return not (self == other) + + def matches(self, testString, parseAll=True): + """ + Method for quick testing of a parser against a test string. Good for simple + inline microtests of sub expressions while building up larger parser. + + Parameters: + - testString - to test against this expression for a match + - parseAll - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parseString` when running tests + + Example:: + + expr = Word(nums) + assert expr.matches("100") + """ + try: + self.parseString(_ustr(testString), parseAll=parseAll) + return True + except ParseBaseException: + return False + + def runTests(self, tests, parseAll=True, comment='#', + fullDump=True, printResults=True, failureTests=False, postParse=None, + file=None): + """ + Execute the parse expression on a series of test strings, showing each + test, the parsed results or where the parse failed. Quick and easy way to + run a parse expression against a list of sample strings. + + Parameters: + - tests - a list of separate test strings, or a multiline string of test strings + - parseAll - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parseString` when running tests + - comment - (default= ``'#'``) - expression for indicating embedded comments in the test + string; pass None to disable comment filtering + - fullDump - (default= ``True``) - dump results as list followed by results names in nested outline; + if False, only dump nested list + - printResults - (default= ``True``) prints test output to stdout + - failureTests - (default= ``False``) indicates if these tests are expected to fail parsing + - postParse - (default= ``None``) optional callback for successful parse results; called as + `fn(test_string, parse_results)` and returns a string to be added to the test output + - file - (default=``None``) optional file-like object to which test output will be written; + if None, will default to ``sys.stdout`` + + Returns: a (success, results) tuple, where success indicates that all tests succeeded + (or failed if ``failureTests`` is True), and the results contain a list of lines of each + test's output + + Example:: + + number_expr = pyparsing_common.number.copy() + + result = number_expr.runTests(''' + # unsigned integer + 100 + # negative integer + -100 + # float with scientific notation + 6.02e23 + # integer with scientific notation + 1e-12 + ''') + print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!") + + result = number_expr.runTests(''' + # stray character + 100Z + # missing leading digit before '.' + -.100 + # too many '.' + 3.14.159 + ''', failureTests=True) + print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!") + + prints:: + + # unsigned integer + 100 + [100] + + # negative integer + -100 + [-100] + + # float with scientific notation + 6.02e23 + [6.02e+23] + + # integer with scientific notation + 1e-12 + [1e-12] + + Success + + # stray character + 100Z + ^ + FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 3), (line:1, col:4) + + # missing leading digit before '.' + -.100 + ^ + FAIL: Expected {real number with scientific notation | real number | signed integer} (at char 0), (line:1, col:1) + + # too many '.' + 3.14.159 + ^ + FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 4), (line:1, col:5) + + Success + + Each test string must be on a single line. If you want to test a string that spans multiple + lines, create a test like this:: + + expr.runTest(r"this is a test\\n of strings that spans \\n 3 lines") + + (Note that this is a raw string literal, you must include the leading 'r'.) + """ + if isinstance(tests, basestring): + tests = list(map(str.strip, tests.rstrip().splitlines())) + if isinstance(comment, basestring): + comment = Literal(comment) + if file is None: + file = sys.stdout + print_ = file.write + + allResults = [] + comments = [] + success = True + NL = Literal(r'\n').addParseAction(replaceWith('\n')).ignore(quotedString) + BOM = u'\ufeff' + for t in tests: + if comment is not None and comment.matches(t, False) or comments and not t: + comments.append(t) + continue + if not t: + continue + out = ['\n' + '\n'.join(comments) if comments else '', t] + comments = [] + try: + # convert newline marks to actual newlines, and strip leading BOM if present + t = NL.transformString(t.lstrip(BOM)) + result = self.parseString(t, parseAll=parseAll) + except ParseBaseException as pe: + fatal = "(FATAL)" if isinstance(pe, ParseFatalException) else "" + if '\n' in t: + out.append(line(pe.loc, t)) + out.append(' ' * (col(pe.loc, t) - 1) + '^' + fatal) + else: + out.append(' ' * pe.loc + '^' + fatal) + out.append("FAIL: " + str(pe)) + success = success and failureTests + result = pe + except Exception as exc: + out.append("FAIL-EXCEPTION: " + str(exc)) + success = success and failureTests + result = exc + else: + success = success and not failureTests + if postParse is not None: + try: + pp_value = postParse(t, result) + if pp_value is not None: + if isinstance(pp_value, ParseResults): + out.append(pp_value.dump()) + else: + out.append(str(pp_value)) + else: + out.append(result.dump()) + except Exception as e: + out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump)) + out.append("{0} failed: {1}: {2}".format(postParse.__name__, type(e).__name__, e)) + else: + out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump)) + + if printResults: + if fullDump: + out.append('') + print_('\n'.join(out)) + + allResults.append((t, result)) + + return success, allResults + + +class _PendingSkip(ParserElement): + # internal placeholder class to hold a place were '...' is added to a parser element, + # once another ParserElement is added, this placeholder will be replaced with a SkipTo + def __init__(self, expr, must_skip=False): + super(_PendingSkip, self).__init__() + self.strRepr = str(expr + Empty()).replace('Empty', '...') + self.name = self.strRepr + self.anchor = expr + self.must_skip = must_skip + + def __add__(self, other): + skipper = SkipTo(other).setName("...")("_skipped*") + if self.must_skip: + def must_skip(t): + if not t._skipped or t._skipped.asList() == ['']: + del t[0] + t.pop("_skipped", None) + def show_skip(t): + if t._skipped.asList()[-1:] == ['']: + skipped = t.pop('_skipped') + t['_skipped'] = 'missing <' + repr(self.anchor) + '>' + return (self.anchor + skipper().addParseAction(must_skip) + | skipper().addParseAction(show_skip)) + other + + return self.anchor + skipper + other + + def __repr__(self): + return self.strRepr + + def parseImpl(self, *args): + raise Exception("use of `...` expression without following SkipTo target expression") + + +class Token(ParserElement): + """Abstract :class:`ParserElement` subclass, for defining atomic + matching patterns. + """ + def __init__(self): + super(Token, self).__init__(savelist=False) + + +class Empty(Token): + """An empty token, will always match. + """ + def __init__(self): + super(Empty, self).__init__() + self.name = "Empty" + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + self.mayIndexError = False + + +class NoMatch(Token): + """A token that will never match. + """ + def __init__(self): + super(NoMatch, self).__init__() + self.name = "NoMatch" + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + self.mayIndexError = False + self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token" + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + +class Literal(Token): + """Token to exactly match a specified string. + + Example:: + + Literal('blah').parseString('blah') # -> ['blah'] + Literal('blah').parseString('blahfooblah') # -> ['blah'] + Literal('blah').parseString('bla') # -> Exception: Expected "blah" + + For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessLiteral`. + + For keyword matching (force word break before and after the matched string), + use :class:`Keyword` or :class:`CaselessKeyword`. + """ + def __init__(self, matchString): + super(Literal, self).__init__() + self.match = matchString + self.matchLen = len(matchString) + try: + self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0] + except IndexError: + warnings.warn("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead", + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + self.__class__ = Empty + self.name = '"%s"' % _ustr(self.match) + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + self.mayReturnEmpty = False + self.mayIndexError = False + + # Performance tuning: modify __class__ to select + # a parseImpl optimized for single-character check + if self.matchLen == 1 and type(self) is Literal: + self.__class__ = _SingleCharLiteral + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and instring.startswith(self.match, loc): + return loc + self.matchLen, self.match + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + +class _SingleCharLiteral(Literal): + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar: + return loc + 1, self.match + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + +_L = Literal +ParserElement._literalStringClass = Literal + +class Keyword(Token): + """Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is, + it must be immediately followed by a non-keyword character. Compare + with :class:`Literal`: + + - ``Literal("if")`` will match the leading ``'if'`` in + ``'ifAndOnlyIf'``. + - ``Keyword("if")`` will not; it will only match the leading + ``'if'`` in ``'if x=1'``, or ``'if(y==2)'`` + + Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the + keyword string: + + - ``identChars`` is a string of characters that would be valid + identifier characters, defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and + "$" + - ``caseless`` allows case-insensitive matching, default is ``False``. + + Example:: + + Keyword("start").parseString("start") # -> ['start'] + Keyword("start").parseString("starting") # -> Exception + + For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessKeyword`. + """ + DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums + "_$" + + def __init__(self, matchString, identChars=None, caseless=False): + super(Keyword, self).__init__() + if identChars is None: + identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS + self.match = matchString + self.matchLen = len(matchString) + try: + self.firstMatchChar = matchString[0] + except IndexError: + warnings.warn("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead", + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + self.name = '"%s"' % self.match + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + self.mayReturnEmpty = False + self.mayIndexError = False + self.caseless = caseless + if caseless: + self.caselessmatch = matchString.upper() + identChars = identChars.upper() + self.identChars = set(identChars) + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if self.caseless: + if ((instring[loc:loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.caselessmatch) + and (loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen + or instring[loc + self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars) + and (loc == 0 + or instring[loc - 1].upper() not in self.identChars)): + return loc + self.matchLen, self.match + + else: + if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar: + if ((self.matchLen == 1 or instring.startswith(self.match, loc)) + and (loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen + or instring[loc + self.matchLen] not in self.identChars) + and (loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1] not in self.identChars)): + return loc + self.matchLen, self.match + + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + def copy(self): + c = super(Keyword, self).copy() + c.identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS + return c + + @staticmethod + def setDefaultKeywordChars(chars): + """Overrides the default Keyword chars + """ + Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars + +class CaselessLiteral(Literal): + """Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters. + Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given + match string, NOT the case of the input text. + + Example:: + + OneOrMore(CaselessLiteral("CMD")).parseString("cmd CMD Cmd10") # -> ['CMD', 'CMD', 'CMD'] + + (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessKeyword`.) + """ + def __init__(self, matchString): + super(CaselessLiteral, self).__init__(matchString.upper()) + # Preserve the defining literal. + self.returnString = matchString + self.name = "'%s'" % self.returnString + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if instring[loc:loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.match: + return loc + self.matchLen, self.returnString + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + +class CaselessKeyword(Keyword): + """ + Caseless version of :class:`Keyword`. + + Example:: + + OneOrMore(CaselessKeyword("CMD")).parseString("cmd CMD Cmd10") # -> ['CMD', 'CMD'] + + (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessLiteral`.) + """ + def __init__(self, matchString, identChars=None): + super(CaselessKeyword, self).__init__(matchString, identChars, caseless=True) + +class CloseMatch(Token): + """A variation on :class:`Literal` which matches "close" matches, + that is, strings with at most 'n' mismatching characters. + :class:`CloseMatch` takes parameters: + + - ``match_string`` - string to be matched + - ``maxMismatches`` - (``default=1``) maximum number of + mismatches allowed to count as a match + + The results from a successful parse will contain the matched text + from the input string and the following named results: + + - ``mismatches`` - a list of the positions within the + match_string where mismatches were found + - ``original`` - the original match_string used to compare + against the input string + + If ``mismatches`` is an empty list, then the match was an exact + match. + + Example:: + + patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA") + patt.parseString("ATCATCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']}) + patt.parseString("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> Exception: Expected 'ATCATCGAATGGA' (with up to 1 mismatches) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1) + + # exact match + patt.parseString("ATCATCGAATGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAATGGA'], {'mismatches': [[]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']}) + + # close match allowing up to 2 mismatches + patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA", maxMismatches=2) + patt.parseString("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCAXCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[4, 9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']}) + """ + def __init__(self, match_string, maxMismatches=1): + super(CloseMatch, self).__init__() + self.name = match_string + self.match_string = match_string + self.maxMismatches = maxMismatches + self.errmsg = "Expected %r (with up to %d mismatches)" % (self.match_string, self.maxMismatches) + self.mayIndexError = False + self.mayReturnEmpty = False + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + start = loc + instrlen = len(instring) + maxloc = start + len(self.match_string) + + if maxloc <= instrlen: + match_string = self.match_string + match_stringloc = 0 + mismatches = [] + maxMismatches = self.maxMismatches + + for match_stringloc, s_m in enumerate(zip(instring[loc:maxloc], match_string)): + src, mat = s_m + if src != mat: + mismatches.append(match_stringloc) + if len(mismatches) > maxMismatches: + break + else: + loc = match_stringloc + 1 + results = ParseResults([instring[start:loc]]) + results['original'] = match_string + results['mismatches'] = mismatches + return loc, results + + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + +class Word(Token): + """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets. + Defined with string containing all allowed initial characters, an + optional string containing allowed body characters (if omitted, + defaults to the initial character set), and an optional minimum, + maximum, and/or exact length. The default value for ``min`` is + 1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for + ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact + length restriction. An optional ``excludeChars`` parameter can + list characters that might be found in the input ``bodyChars`` + string; useful to define a word of all printables except for one or + two characters, for instance. + + :class:`srange` is useful for defining custom character set strings + for defining ``Word`` expressions, using range notation from + regular expression character sets. + + A common mistake is to use :class:`Word` to match a specific literal + string, as in ``Word("Address")``. Remember that :class:`Word` + uses the string argument to define *sets* of matchable characters. + This expression would match "Add", "AAA", "dAred", or any other word + made up of the characters 'A', 'd', 'r', 'e', and 's'. To match an + exact literal string, use :class:`Literal` or :class:`Keyword`. + + pyparsing includes helper strings for building Words: + + - :class:`alphas` + - :class:`nums` + - :class:`alphanums` + - :class:`hexnums` + - :class:`alphas8bit` (alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255 + - accented, tilded, umlauted, etc.) + - :class:`punc8bit` (non-alphabetic characters in ASCII range + 128-255 - currency, symbols, superscripts, diacriticals, etc.) + - :class:`printables` (any non-whitespace character) + + Example:: + + # a word composed of digits + integer = Word(nums) # equivalent to Word("0123456789") or Word(srange("0-9")) + + # a word with a leading capital, and zero or more lowercase + capital_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower()) + + # hostnames are alphanumeric, with leading alpha, and '-' + hostname = Word(alphas, alphanums + '-') + + # roman numeral (not a strict parser, accepts invalid mix of characters) + roman = Word("IVXLCDM") + + # any string of non-whitespace characters, except for ',' + csv_value = Word(printables, excludeChars=",") + """ + def __init__(self, initChars, bodyChars=None, min=1, max=0, exact=0, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None): + super(Word, self).__init__() + if excludeChars: + excludeChars = set(excludeChars) + initChars = ''.join(c for c in initChars if c not in excludeChars) + if bodyChars: + bodyChars = ''.join(c for c in bodyChars if c not in excludeChars) + self.initCharsOrig = initChars + self.initChars = set(initChars) + if bodyChars: + self.bodyCharsOrig = bodyChars + self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars) + else: + self.bodyCharsOrig = initChars + self.bodyChars = set(initChars) + + self.maxSpecified = max > 0 + + if min < 1: + raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Optional(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted") + + self.minLen = min + + if max > 0: + self.maxLen = max + else: + self.maxLen = _MAX_INT + + if exact > 0: + self.maxLen = exact + self.minLen = exact + + self.name = _ustr(self) + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + self.mayIndexError = False + self.asKeyword = asKeyword + + if ' ' not in self.initCharsOrig + self.bodyCharsOrig and (min == 1 and max == 0 and exact == 0): + if self.bodyCharsOrig == self.initCharsOrig: + self.reString = "[%s]+" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig) + elif len(self.initCharsOrig) == 1: + self.reString = "%s[%s]*" % (re.escape(self.initCharsOrig), + _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),) + else: + self.reString = "[%s][%s]*" % (_escapeRegexRangeChars(self.initCharsOrig), + _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.bodyCharsOrig),) + if self.asKeyword: + self.reString = r"\b" + self.reString + r"\b" + + try: + self.re = re.compile(self.reString) + except Exception: + self.re = None + else: + self.re_match = self.re.match + self.__class__ = _WordRegex + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if instring[loc] not in self.initChars: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + start = loc + loc += 1 + instrlen = len(instring) + bodychars = self.bodyChars + maxloc = start + self.maxLen + maxloc = min(maxloc, instrlen) + while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars: + loc += 1 + + throwException = False + if loc - start < self.minLen: + throwException = True + elif self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars: + throwException = True + elif self.asKeyword: + if (start > 0 and instring[start - 1] in bodychars + or loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars): + throwException = True + + if throwException: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + return loc, instring[start:loc] + + def __str__(self): + try: + return super(Word, self).__str__() + except Exception: + pass + + if self.strRepr is None: + + def charsAsStr(s): + if len(s) > 4: + return s[:4] + "..." + else: + return s + + if self.initCharsOrig != self.bodyCharsOrig: + self.strRepr = "W:(%s, %s)" % (charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig), charsAsStr(self.bodyCharsOrig)) + else: + self.strRepr = "W:(%s)" % charsAsStr(self.initCharsOrig) + + return self.strRepr + +class _WordRegex(Word): + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + result = self.re_match(instring, loc) + if not result: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + loc = result.end() + return loc, result.group() + + +class Char(_WordRegex): + """A short-cut class for defining ``Word(characters, exact=1)``, + when defining a match of any single character in a string of + characters. + """ + def __init__(self, charset, asKeyword=False, excludeChars=None): + super(Char, self).__init__(charset, exact=1, asKeyword=asKeyword, excludeChars=excludeChars) + self.reString = "[%s]" % _escapeRegexRangeChars(''.join(self.initChars)) + if asKeyword: + self.reString = r"\b%s\b" % self.reString + self.re = re.compile(self.reString) + self.re_match = self.re.match + + +class Regex(Token): + r"""Token for matching strings that match a given regular + expression. Defined with string specifying the regular expression in + a form recognized by the stdlib Python `re module `_. + If the given regex contains named groups (defined using ``(?P...)``), + these will be preserved as named parse results. + + If instead of the Python stdlib re module you wish to use a different RE module + (such as the `regex` module), you can replace it by either building your + Regex object with a compiled RE that was compiled using regex: + + Example:: + + realnum = Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.\d*") + date = Regex(r'(?P\d{4})-(?P\d\d?)-(?P\d\d?)') + # ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/267399/how-do-you-match-only-valid-roman-numerals-with-a-regular-expression + roman = Regex(r"M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})") + + # use regex module instead of stdlib re module to construct a Regex using + # a compiled regular expression + import regex + parser = pp.Regex(regex.compile(r'[0-9]')) + + """ + def __init__(self, pattern, flags=0, asGroupList=False, asMatch=False): + """The parameters ``pattern`` and ``flags`` are passed + to the ``re.compile()`` function as-is. See the Python + `re module `_ module for an + explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags. + """ + super(Regex, self).__init__() + + if isinstance(pattern, basestring): + if not pattern: + warnings.warn("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead", + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + + self.pattern = pattern + self.flags = flags + + try: + self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags) + self.reString = self.pattern + except sre_constants.error: + warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % pattern, + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + raise + + elif hasattr(pattern, 'pattern') and hasattr(pattern, 'match'): + self.re = pattern + self.pattern = self.reString = pattern.pattern + self.flags = flags + + else: + raise TypeError("Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object") + + self.re_match = self.re.match + + self.name = _ustr(self) + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + self.mayIndexError = False + self.mayReturnEmpty = self.re_match("") is not None + self.asGroupList = asGroupList + self.asMatch = asMatch + if self.asGroupList: + self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsGroupList + if self.asMatch: + self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsMatch + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + result = self.re_match(instring, loc) + if not result: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + loc = result.end() + ret = ParseResults(result.group()) + d = result.groupdict() + if d: + for k, v in d.items(): + ret[k] = v + return loc, ret + + def parseImplAsGroupList(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + result = self.re_match(instring, loc) + if not result: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + loc = result.end() + ret = result.groups() + return loc, ret + + def parseImplAsMatch(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + result = self.re_match(instring, loc) + if not result: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + loc = result.end() + ret = result + return loc, ret + + def __str__(self): + try: + return super(Regex, self).__str__() + except Exception: + pass + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "Re:(%s)" % repr(self.pattern) + + return self.strRepr + + def sub(self, repl): + r""" + Return Regex with an attached parse action to transform the parsed + result as if called using `re.sub(expr, repl, string) `_. + + Example:: + + make_html = Regex(r"(\w+):(.*?):").sub(r"<\1>\2") + print(make_html.transformString("h1:main title:")) + # prints "

main title

" + """ + if self.asGroupList: + warnings.warn("cannot use sub() with Regex(asGroupList=True)", + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + raise SyntaxError() + + if self.asMatch and callable(repl): + warnings.warn("cannot use sub() with a callable with Regex(asMatch=True)", + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + raise SyntaxError() + + if self.asMatch: + def pa(tokens): + return tokens[0].expand(repl) + else: + def pa(tokens): + return self.re.sub(repl, tokens[0]) + return self.addParseAction(pa) + +class QuotedString(Token): + r""" + Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters. + + Defined with the following parameters: + + - quoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the + quote delimiting string + - escChar - character to escape quotes, typically backslash + (default= ``None``) + - escQuote - special quote sequence to escape an embedded quote + string (such as SQL's ``""`` to escape an embedded ``"``) + (default= ``None``) + - multiline - boolean indicating whether quotes can span + multiple lines (default= ``False``) + - unquoteResults - boolean indicating whether the matched text + should be unquoted (default= ``True``) + - endQuoteChar - string of one or more characters defining the + end of the quote delimited string (default= ``None`` => same as + quoteChar) + - convertWhitespaceEscapes - convert escaped whitespace + (``'\t'``, ``'\n'``, etc.) to actual whitespace + (default= ``True``) + + Example:: + + qs = QuotedString('"') + print(qs.searchString('lsjdf "This is the quote" sldjf')) + complex_qs = QuotedString('{{', endQuoteChar='}}') + print(complex_qs.searchString('lsjdf {{This is the "quote"}} sldjf')) + sql_qs = QuotedString('"', escQuote='""') + print(sql_qs.searchString('lsjdf "This is the quote with ""embedded"" quotes" sldjf')) + + prints:: + + [['This is the quote']] + [['This is the "quote"']] + [['This is the quote with "embedded" quotes']] + """ + def __init__(self, quoteChar, escChar=None, escQuote=None, multiline=False, + unquoteResults=True, endQuoteChar=None, convertWhitespaceEscapes=True): + super(QuotedString, self).__init__() + + # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway + quoteChar = quoteChar.strip() + if not quoteChar: + warnings.warn("quoteChar cannot be the empty string", SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + raise SyntaxError() + + if endQuoteChar is None: + endQuoteChar = quoteChar + else: + endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip() + if not endQuoteChar: + warnings.warn("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string", SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + raise SyntaxError() + + self.quoteChar = quoteChar + self.quoteCharLen = len(quoteChar) + self.firstQuoteChar = quoteChar[0] + self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar + self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar) + self.escChar = escChar + self.escQuote = escQuote + self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults + self.convertWhitespaceEscapes = convertWhitespaceEscapes + + if multiline: + self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL + self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s%s]' % (re.escape(self.quoteChar), + _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]), + (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '')) + else: + self.flags = 0 + self.pattern = r'%s(?:[^%s\n\r%s]' % (re.escape(self.quoteChar), + _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[0]), + (escChar is not None and _escapeRegexRangeChars(escChar) or '')) + if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1: + self.pattern += ( + '|(?:' + ')|(?:'.join("%s[^%s]" % (re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]), + _escapeRegexRangeChars(self.endQuoteChar[i])) + for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar) - 1, 0, -1)) + ')') + + if escQuote: + self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s)' % re.escape(escQuote)) + if escChar: + self.pattern += (r'|(?:%s.)' % re.escape(escChar)) + self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar) + "(.)" + self.pattern += (r')*%s' % re.escape(self.endQuoteChar)) + + try: + self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags) + self.reString = self.pattern + self.re_match = self.re.match + except sre_constants.error: + warnings.warn("invalid pattern (%s) passed to Regex" % self.pattern, + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + raise + + self.name = _ustr(self) + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + self.mayIndexError = False + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + result = instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar and self.re_match(instring, loc) or None + if not result: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + loc = result.end() + ret = result.group() + + if self.unquoteResults: + + # strip off quotes + ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen: -self.endQuoteCharLen] + + if isinstance(ret, basestring): + # replace escaped whitespace + if '\\' in ret and self.convertWhitespaceEscapes: + ws_map = { + r'\t': '\t', + r'\n': '\n', + r'\f': '\f', + r'\r': '\r', + } + for wslit, wschar in ws_map.items(): + ret = ret.replace(wslit, wschar) + + # replace escaped characters + if self.escChar: + ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern, r"\g<1>", ret) + + # replace escaped quotes + if self.escQuote: + ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar) + + return loc, ret + + def __str__(self): + try: + return super(QuotedString, self).__str__() + except Exception: + pass + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "quoted string, starting with %s ending with %s" % (self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar) + + return self.strRepr + + +class CharsNotIn(Token): + """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given + set (will include whitespace in matched characters if not listed in + the provided exclusion set - see example). Defined with string + containing all disallowed characters, and an optional minimum, + maximum, and/or exact length. The default value for ``min`` is + 1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for + ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact + length restriction. + + Example:: + + # define a comma-separated-value as anything that is not a ',' + csv_value = CharsNotIn(',') + print(delimitedList(csv_value).parseString("dkls,lsdkjf,s12 34,@!#,213")) + + prints:: + + ['dkls', 'lsdkjf', 's12 34', '@!#', '213'] + """ + def __init__(self, notChars, min=1, max=0, exact=0): + super(CharsNotIn, self).__init__() + self.skipWhitespace = False + self.notChars = notChars + + if min < 1: + raise ValueError("cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use " + "Optional(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted") + + self.minLen = min + + if max > 0: + self.maxLen = max + else: + self.maxLen = _MAX_INT + + if exact > 0: + self.maxLen = exact + self.minLen = exact + + self.name = _ustr(self) + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + self.mayReturnEmpty = (self.minLen == 0) + self.mayIndexError = False + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if instring[loc] in self.notChars: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + start = loc + loc += 1 + notchars = self.notChars + maxlen = min(start + self.maxLen, len(instring)) + while loc < maxlen and instring[loc] not in notchars: + loc += 1 + + if loc - start < self.minLen: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + return loc, instring[start:loc] + + def __str__(self): + try: + return super(CharsNotIn, self).__str__() + except Exception: + pass + + if self.strRepr is None: + if len(self.notChars) > 4: + self.strRepr = "!W:(%s...)" % self.notChars[:4] + else: + self.strRepr = "!W:(%s)" % self.notChars + + return self.strRepr + +class White(Token): + """Special matching class for matching whitespace. Normally, + whitespace is ignored by pyparsing grammars. This class is included + when some whitespace structures are significant. Define with + a string containing the whitespace characters to be matched; default + is ``" \\t\\r\\n"``. Also takes optional ``min``, + ``max``, and ``exact`` arguments, as defined for the + :class:`Word` class. + """ + whiteStrs = { + ' ' : '', + '\t': '', + '\n': '', + '\r': '', + '\f': '', + u'\u00A0': '', + u'\u1680': '', + u'\u180E': '', + u'\u2000': '', + u'\u2001': '', + u'\u2002': '', + u'\u2003': '', + u'\u2004': '', + u'\u2005': '', + u'\u2006': '', + u'\u2007': '', + u'\u2008': '', + u'\u2009': '', + u'\u200A': '', + u'\u200B': '', + u'\u202F': '', + u'\u205F': '', + u'\u3000': '', + } + def __init__(self, ws=" \t\r\n", min=1, max=0, exact=0): + super(White, self).__init__() + self.matchWhite = ws + self.setWhitespaceChars("".join(c for c in self.whiteChars if c not in self.matchWhite)) + # ~ self.leaveWhitespace() + self.name = ("".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite)) + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name + + self.minLen = min + + if max > 0: + self.maxLen = max + else: + self.maxLen = _MAX_INT + + if exact > 0: + self.maxLen = exact + self.minLen = exact + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if instring[loc] not in self.matchWhite: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + start = loc + loc += 1 + maxloc = start + self.maxLen + maxloc = min(maxloc, len(instring)) + while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite: + loc += 1 + + if loc - start < self.minLen: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + return loc, instring[start:loc] + + +class _PositionToken(Token): + def __init__(self): + super(_PositionToken, self).__init__() + self.name = self.__class__.__name__ + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + self.mayIndexError = False + +class GoToColumn(_PositionToken): + """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for + tabular report scraping. + """ + def __init__(self, colno): + super(GoToColumn, self).__init__() + self.col = colno + + def preParse(self, instring, loc): + if col(loc, instring) != self.col: + instrlen = len(instring) + if self.ignoreExprs: + loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc) + while loc < instrlen and instring[loc].isspace() and col(loc, instring) != self.col: + loc += 1 + return loc + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + thiscol = col(loc, instring) + if thiscol > self.col: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self) + newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol + ret = instring[loc: newloc] + return newloc, ret + + +class LineStart(_PositionToken): + r"""Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within + the parse string + + Example:: + + test = '''\ + AAA this line + AAA and this line + AAA but not this one + B AAA and definitely not this one + ''' + + for t in (LineStart() + 'AAA' + restOfLine).searchString(test): + print(t) + + prints:: + + ['AAA', ' this line'] + ['AAA', ' and this line'] + + """ + def __init__(self): + super(LineStart, self).__init__() + self.errmsg = "Expected start of line" + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if col(loc, instring) == 1: + return loc, [] + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + +class LineEnd(_PositionToken): + """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the + parse string + """ + def __init__(self): + super(LineEnd, self).__init__() + self.setWhitespaceChars(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS.replace("\n", "")) + self.errmsg = "Expected end of line" + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if loc < len(instring): + if instring[loc] == "\n": + return loc + 1, "\n" + else: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + elif loc == len(instring): + return loc + 1, [] + else: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + +class StringStart(_PositionToken): + """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse + string + """ + def __init__(self): + super(StringStart, self).__init__() + self.errmsg = "Expected start of text" + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if loc != 0: + # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables + if loc != self.preParse(instring, 0): + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + return loc, [] + +class StringEnd(_PositionToken): + """Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string + """ + def __init__(self): + super(StringEnd, self).__init__() + self.errmsg = "Expected end of text" + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if loc < len(instring): + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + elif loc == len(instring): + return loc + 1, [] + elif loc > len(instring): + return loc, [] + else: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + +class WordStart(_PositionToken): + """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a Word, + and is not preceded by any character in a given set of + ``wordChars`` (default= ``printables``). To emulate the + ``\b`` behavior of regular expressions, use + ``WordStart(alphanums)``. ``WordStart`` will also match at + the beginning of the string being parsed, or at the beginning of + a line. + """ + def __init__(self, wordChars=printables): + super(WordStart, self).__init__() + self.wordChars = set(wordChars) + self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word" + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if loc != 0: + if (instring[loc - 1] in self.wordChars + or instring[loc] not in self.wordChars): + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + return loc, [] + +class WordEnd(_PositionToken): + """Matches if the current position is at the end of a Word, and is + not followed by any character in a given set of ``wordChars`` + (default= ``printables``). To emulate the ``\b`` behavior of + regular expressions, use ``WordEnd(alphanums)``. ``WordEnd`` + will also match at the end of the string being parsed, or at the end + of a line. + """ + def __init__(self, wordChars=printables): + super(WordEnd, self).__init__() + self.wordChars = set(wordChars) + self.skipWhitespace = False + self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word" + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + instrlen = len(instring) + if instrlen > 0 and loc < instrlen: + if (instring[loc] in self.wordChars or + instring[loc - 1] not in self.wordChars): + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + return loc, [] + + +class ParseExpression(ParserElement): + """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and + post-processing parsed tokens. + """ + def __init__(self, exprs, savelist=False): + super(ParseExpression, self).__init__(savelist) + if isinstance(exprs, _generatorType): + exprs = list(exprs) + + if isinstance(exprs, basestring): + self.exprs = [self._literalStringClass(exprs)] + elif isinstance(exprs, ParserElement): + self.exprs = [exprs] + elif isinstance(exprs, Iterable): + exprs = list(exprs) + # if sequence of strings provided, wrap with Literal + if any(isinstance(expr, basestring) for expr in exprs): + exprs = (self._literalStringClass(e) if isinstance(e, basestring) else e for e in exprs) + self.exprs = list(exprs) + else: + try: + self.exprs = list(exprs) + except TypeError: + self.exprs = [exprs] + self.callPreparse = False + + def append(self, other): + self.exprs.append(other) + self.strRepr = None + return self + + def leaveWhitespace(self): + """Extends ``leaveWhitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leaveWhitespace`` on + all contained expressions.""" + self.skipWhitespace = False + self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs] + for e in self.exprs: + e.leaveWhitespace() + return self + + def ignore(self, other): + if isinstance(other, Suppress): + if other not in self.ignoreExprs: + super(ParseExpression, self).ignore(other) + for e in self.exprs: + e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1]) + else: + super(ParseExpression, self).ignore(other) + for e in self.exprs: + e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1]) + return self + + def __str__(self): + try: + return super(ParseExpression, self).__str__() + except Exception: + pass + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.exprs)) + return self.strRepr + + def streamline(self): + super(ParseExpression, self).streamline() + + for e in self.exprs: + e.streamline() + + # collapse nested And's of the form And(And(And(a, b), c), d) to And(a, b, c, d) + # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's + # (likewise for Or's and MatchFirst's) + if len(self.exprs) == 2: + other = self.exprs[0] + if (isinstance(other, self.__class__) + and not other.parseAction + and other.resultsName is None + and not other.debug): + self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [self.exprs[1]] + self.strRepr = None + self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty + self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError + + other = self.exprs[-1] + if (isinstance(other, self.__class__) + and not other.parseAction + and other.resultsName is None + and not other.debug): + self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:] + self.strRepr = None + self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty + self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError + + self.errmsg = "Expected " + _ustr(self) + + return self + + def validate(self, validateTrace=None): + tmp = (validateTrace if validateTrace is not None else [])[:] + [self] + for e in self.exprs: + e.validate(tmp) + self.checkRecursion([]) + + def copy(self): + ret = super(ParseExpression, self).copy() + ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs] + return ret + + def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False): + if __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection: + for e in self.exprs: + if isinstance(e, ParserElement) and e.resultsName: + warnings.warn("{0}: setting results name {1!r} on {2} expression " + "collides with {3!r} on contained expression".format("warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection", + name, + type(self).__name__, + e.resultsName), + stacklevel=3) + + return super(ParseExpression, self)._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches) + + +class And(ParseExpression): + """ + Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found in the given order. + Expressions may be separated by whitespace. + May be constructed using the ``'+'`` operator. + May also be constructed using the ``'-'`` operator, which will + suppress backtracking. + + Example:: + + integer = Word(nums) + name_expr = OneOrMore(Word(alphas)) + + expr = And([integer("id"), name_expr("name"), integer("age")]) + # more easily written as: + expr = integer("id") + name_expr("name") + integer("age") + """ + + class _ErrorStop(Empty): + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super(And._ErrorStop, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) + self.name = '-' + self.leaveWhitespace() + + def __init__(self, exprs, savelist=True): + exprs = list(exprs) + if exprs and Ellipsis in exprs: + tmp = [] + for i, expr in enumerate(exprs): + if expr is Ellipsis: + if i < len(exprs) - 1: + skipto_arg = (Empty() + exprs[i + 1]).exprs[-1] + tmp.append(SkipTo(skipto_arg)("_skipped*")) + else: + raise Exception("cannot construct And with sequence ending in ...") + else: + tmp.append(expr) + exprs[:] = tmp + super(And, self).__init__(exprs, savelist) + self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs) + self.setWhitespaceChars(self.exprs[0].whiteChars) + self.skipWhitespace = self.exprs[0].skipWhitespace + self.callPreparse = True + + def streamline(self): + # collapse any _PendingSkip's + if self.exprs: + if any(isinstance(e, ParseExpression) and e.exprs and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip) + for e in self.exprs[:-1]): + for i, e in enumerate(self.exprs[:-1]): + if e is None: + continue + if (isinstance(e, ParseExpression) + and e.exprs and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)): + e.exprs[-1] = e.exprs[-1] + self.exprs[i + 1] + self.exprs[i + 1] = None + self.exprs = [e for e in self.exprs if e is not None] + + super(And, self).streamline() + self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs) + return self + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + # pass False as last arg to _parse for first element, since we already + # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing + loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False) + errorStop = False + for e in self.exprs[1:]: + if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop): + errorStop = True + continue + if errorStop: + try: + loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions) + except ParseSyntaxException: + raise + except ParseBaseException as pe: + pe.__traceback__ = None + raise ParseSyntaxException._from_exception(pe) + except IndexError: + raise ParseSyntaxException(instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self) + else: + loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions) + if exprtokens or exprtokens.haskeys(): + resultlist += exprtokens + return loc, resultlist + + def __iadd__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + return self.append(other) # And([self, other]) + + def checkRecursion(self, parseElementList): + subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self] + for e in self.exprs: + e.checkRecursion(subRecCheckList) + if not e.mayReturnEmpty: + break + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "{" + " ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}" + + return self.strRepr + + +class Or(ParseExpression): + """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If + two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest + string will be used. May be constructed using the ``'^'`` + operator. + + Example:: + + # construct Or using '^' operator + + number = Word(nums) ^ Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) + print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789")) + + prints:: + + [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']] + """ + def __init__(self, exprs, savelist=False): + super(Or, self).__init__(exprs, savelist) + if self.exprs: + self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs) + else: + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + + def streamline(self): + super(Or, self).streamline() + if __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens: + self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs) + return self + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + maxExcLoc = -1 + maxException = None + matches = [] + for e in self.exprs: + try: + loc2 = e.tryParse(instring, loc) + except ParseException as err: + err.__traceback__ = None + if err.loc > maxExcLoc: + maxException = err + maxExcLoc = err.loc + except IndexError: + if len(instring) > maxExcLoc: + maxException = ParseException(instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self) + maxExcLoc = len(instring) + else: + # save match among all matches, to retry longest to shortest + matches.append((loc2, e)) + + if matches: + # re-evaluate all matches in descending order of length of match, in case attached actions + # might change whether or how much they match of the input. + matches.sort(key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True) + + if not doActions: + # no further conditions or parse actions to change the selection of + # alternative, so the first match will be the best match + best_expr = matches[0][1] + return best_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions) + + longest = -1, None + for loc1, expr1 in matches: + if loc1 <= longest[0]: + # already have a longer match than this one will deliver, we are done + return longest + + try: + loc2, toks = expr1._parse(instring, loc, doActions) + except ParseException as err: + err.__traceback__ = None + if err.loc > maxExcLoc: + maxException = err + maxExcLoc = err.loc + else: + if loc2 >= loc1: + return loc2, toks + # didn't match as much as before + elif loc2 > longest[0]: + longest = loc2, toks + + if longest != (-1, None): + return longest + + if maxException is not None: + maxException.msg = self.errmsg + raise maxException + else: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self) + + + def __ixor__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + return self.append(other) # Or([self, other]) + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "{" + " ^ ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}" + + return self.strRepr + + def checkRecursion(self, parseElementList): + subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self] + for e in self.exprs: + e.checkRecursion(subRecCheckList) + + def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False): + if (not __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens + and __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation): + if any(isinstance(e, And) for e in self.exprs): + warnings.warn("{0}: setting results name {1!r} on {2} expression " + "may only return a single token for an And alternative, " + "in future will return the full list of tokens".format( + "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation", name, type(self).__name__), + stacklevel=3) + + return super(Or, self)._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches) + + +class MatchFirst(ParseExpression): + """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If + two expressions match, the first one listed is the one that will + match. May be constructed using the ``'|'`` operator. + + Example:: + + # construct MatchFirst using '|' operator + + # watch the order of expressions to match + number = Word(nums) | Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) + print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789")) # Fail! -> [['123'], ['3'], ['1416'], ['789']] + + # put more selective expression first + number = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) | Word(nums) + print(number.searchString("123 3.1416 789")) # Better -> [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']] + """ + def __init__(self, exprs, savelist=False): + super(MatchFirst, self).__init__(exprs, savelist) + if self.exprs: + self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs) + else: + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + + def streamline(self): + super(MatchFirst, self).streamline() + if __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens: + self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs) + return self + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + maxExcLoc = -1 + maxException = None + for e in self.exprs: + try: + ret = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions) + return ret + except ParseException as err: + if err.loc > maxExcLoc: + maxException = err + maxExcLoc = err.loc + except IndexError: + if len(instring) > maxExcLoc: + maxException = ParseException(instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self) + maxExcLoc = len(instring) + + # only got here if no expression matched, raise exception for match that made it the furthest + else: + if maxException is not None: + maxException.msg = self.errmsg + raise maxException + else: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self) + + def __ior__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + return self.append(other) # MatchFirst([self, other]) + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "{" + " | ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}" + + return self.strRepr + + def checkRecursion(self, parseElementList): + subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self] + for e in self.exprs: + e.checkRecursion(subRecCheckList) + + def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False): + if (not __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens + and __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation): + if any(isinstance(e, And) for e in self.exprs): + warnings.warn("{0}: setting results name {1!r} on {2} expression " + "may only return a single token for an And alternative, " + "in future will return the full list of tokens".format( + "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation", name, type(self).__name__), + stacklevel=3) + + return super(MatchFirst, self)._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches) + + +class Each(ParseExpression): + """Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found, but in + any order. Expressions may be separated by whitespace. + + May be constructed using the ``'&'`` operator. + + Example:: + + color = oneOf("RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE PURPLE BLACK WHITE BROWN") + shape_type = oneOf("SQUARE CIRCLE TRIANGLE STAR HEXAGON OCTAGON") + integer = Word(nums) + shape_attr = "shape:" + shape_type("shape") + posn_attr = "posn:" + Group(integer("x") + ',' + integer("y"))("posn") + color_attr = "color:" + color("color") + size_attr = "size:" + integer("size") + + # use Each (using operator '&') to accept attributes in any order + # (shape and posn are required, color and size are optional) + shape_spec = shape_attr & posn_attr & Optional(color_attr) & Optional(size_attr) + + shape_spec.runTests(''' + shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120 + shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80 + color:GREEN size:20 shape:TRIANGLE posn:20,40 + ''' + ) + + prints:: + + shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120 + ['shape:', 'SQUARE', 'color:', 'BLACK', 'posn:', ['100', ',', '120']] + - color: BLACK + - posn: ['100', ',', '120'] + - x: 100 + - y: 120 + - shape: SQUARE + + + shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80 + ['shape:', 'CIRCLE', 'size:', '50', 'color:', 'BLUE', 'posn:', ['50', ',', '80']] + - color: BLUE + - posn: ['50', ',', '80'] + - x: 50 + - y: 80 + - shape: CIRCLE + - size: 50 + + + color: GREEN size: 20 shape: TRIANGLE posn: 20,40 + ['color:', 'GREEN', 'size:', '20', 'shape:', 'TRIANGLE', 'posn:', ['20', ',', '40']] + - color: GREEN + - posn: ['20', ',', '40'] + - x: 20 + - y: 40 + - shape: TRIANGLE + - size: 20 + """ + def __init__(self, exprs, savelist=True): + super(Each, self).__init__(exprs, savelist) + self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs) + self.skipWhitespace = True + self.initExprGroups = True + self.saveAsList = True + + def streamline(self): + super(Each, self).streamline() + self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs) + return self + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if self.initExprGroups: + self.opt1map = dict((id(e.expr), e) for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Optional)) + opt1 = [e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Optional)] + opt2 = [e for e in self.exprs if e.mayReturnEmpty and not isinstance(e, (Optional, Regex))] + self.optionals = opt1 + opt2 + self.multioptionals = [e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, ZeroOrMore)] + self.multirequired = [e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, OneOrMore)] + self.required = [e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e, (Optional, ZeroOrMore, OneOrMore))] + self.required += self.multirequired + self.initExprGroups = False + tmpLoc = loc + tmpReqd = self.required[:] + tmpOpt = self.optionals[:] + matchOrder = [] + + keepMatching = True + while keepMatching: + tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + self.multioptionals + self.multirequired + failed = [] + for e in tmpExprs: + try: + tmpLoc = e.tryParse(instring, tmpLoc) + except ParseException: + failed.append(e) + else: + matchOrder.append(self.opt1map.get(id(e), e)) + if e in tmpReqd: + tmpReqd.remove(e) + elif e in tmpOpt: + tmpOpt.remove(e) + if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs): + keepMatching = False + + if tmpReqd: + missing = ", ".join(_ustr(e) for e in tmpReqd) + raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Missing one or more required elements (%s)" % missing) + + # add any unmatched Optionals, in case they have default values defined + matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Optional) and e.expr in tmpOpt] + + resultlist = [] + for e in matchOrder: + loc, results = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions) + resultlist.append(results) + + finalResults = sum(resultlist, ParseResults([])) + return loc, finalResults + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "{" + " & ".join(_ustr(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}" + + return self.strRepr + + def checkRecursion(self, parseElementList): + subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self] + for e in self.exprs: + e.checkRecursion(subRecCheckList) + + +class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement): + """Abstract subclass of :class:`ParserElement`, for combining and + post-processing parsed tokens. + """ + def __init__(self, expr, savelist=False): + super(ParseElementEnhance, self).__init__(savelist) + if isinstance(expr, basestring): + if issubclass(self._literalStringClass, Token): + expr = self._literalStringClass(expr) + else: + expr = self._literalStringClass(Literal(expr)) + self.expr = expr + self.strRepr = None + if expr is not None: + self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError + self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty + self.setWhitespaceChars(expr.whiteChars) + self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace + self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList + self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse + self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs) + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if self.expr is not None: + return self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False) + else: + raise ParseException("", loc, self.errmsg, self) + + def leaveWhitespace(self): + self.skipWhitespace = False + self.expr = self.expr.copy() + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.leaveWhitespace() + return self + + def ignore(self, other): + if isinstance(other, Suppress): + if other not in self.ignoreExprs: + super(ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore(other) + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1]) + else: + super(ParseElementEnhance, self).ignore(other) + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1]) + return self + + def streamline(self): + super(ParseElementEnhance, self).streamline() + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.streamline() + return self + + def checkRecursion(self, parseElementList): + if self in parseElementList: + raise RecursiveGrammarException(parseElementList + [self]) + subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self] + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.checkRecursion(subRecCheckList) + + def validate(self, validateTrace=None): + if validateTrace is None: + validateTrace = [] + tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self] + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.validate(tmp) + self.checkRecursion([]) + + def __str__(self): + try: + return super(ParseElementEnhance, self).__str__() + except Exception: + pass + + if self.strRepr is None and self.expr is not None: + self.strRepr = "%s:(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, _ustr(self.expr)) + return self.strRepr + + +class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance): + """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression. + ``FollowedBy`` does *not* advance the parsing position within + the input string, it only verifies that the specified parse + expression matches at the current position. ``FollowedBy`` + always returns a null token list. If any results names are defined + in the lookahead expression, those *will* be returned for access by + name. + + Example:: + + # use FollowedBy to match a label only if it is followed by a ':' + data_word = Word(alphas) + label = data_word + FollowedBy(':') + attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join)) + + OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString("shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: upper left").pprint() + + prints:: + + [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['color', 'BLACK'], ['posn', 'upper left']] + """ + def __init__(self, expr): + super(FollowedBy, self).__init__(expr) + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + # by using self._expr.parse and deleting the contents of the returned ParseResults list + # we keep any named results that were defined in the FollowedBy expression + _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions=doActions) + del ret[:] + + return loc, ret + + +class PrecededBy(ParseElementEnhance): + """Lookbehind matching of the given parse expression. + ``PrecededBy`` does not advance the parsing position within the + input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression + matches prior to the current position. ``PrecededBy`` always + returns a null token list, but if a results name is defined on the + given expression, it is returned. + + Parameters: + + - expr - expression that must match prior to the current parse + location + - retreat - (default= ``None``) - (int) maximum number of characters + to lookbehind prior to the current parse location + + If the lookbehind expression is a string, Literal, Keyword, or + a Word or CharsNotIn with a specified exact or maximum length, then + the retreat parameter is not required. Otherwise, retreat must be + specified to give a maximum number of characters to look back from + the current parse position for a lookbehind match. + + Example:: + + # VB-style variable names with type prefixes + int_var = PrecededBy("#") + pyparsing_common.identifier + str_var = PrecededBy("$") + pyparsing_common.identifier + + """ + def __init__(self, expr, retreat=None): + super(PrecededBy, self).__init__(expr) + self.expr = self.expr().leaveWhitespace() + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + self.mayIndexError = False + self.exact = False + if isinstance(expr, str): + retreat = len(expr) + self.exact = True + elif isinstance(expr, (Literal, Keyword)): + retreat = expr.matchLen + self.exact = True + elif isinstance(expr, (Word, CharsNotIn)) and expr.maxLen != _MAX_INT: + retreat = expr.maxLen + self.exact = True + elif isinstance(expr, _PositionToken): + retreat = 0 + self.exact = True + self.retreat = retreat + self.errmsg = "not preceded by " + str(expr) + self.skipWhitespace = False + self.parseAction.append(lambda s, l, t: t.__delitem__(slice(None, None))) + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc=0, doActions=True): + if self.exact: + if loc < self.retreat: + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg) + start = loc - self.retreat + _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, start) + else: + # retreat specified a maximum lookbehind window, iterate + test_expr = self.expr + StringEnd() + instring_slice = instring[max(0, loc - self.retreat):loc] + last_expr = ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg) + for offset in range(1, min(loc, self.retreat + 1)+1): + try: + # print('trying', offset, instring_slice, repr(instring_slice[loc - offset:])) + _, ret = test_expr._parse(instring_slice, len(instring_slice) - offset) + except ParseBaseException as pbe: + last_expr = pbe + else: + break + else: + raise last_expr + return loc, ret + + +class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance): + """Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression. + ``NotAny`` does *not* advance the parsing position within the + input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression + does *not* match at the current position. Also, ``NotAny`` does + *not* skip over leading whitespace. ``NotAny`` always returns + a null token list. May be constructed using the '~' operator. + + Example:: + + AND, OR, NOT = map(CaselessKeyword, "AND OR NOT".split()) + + # take care not to mistake keywords for identifiers + ident = ~(AND | OR | NOT) + Word(alphas) + boolean_term = Optional(NOT) + ident + + # very crude boolean expression - to support parenthesis groups and + # operation hierarchy, use infixNotation + boolean_expr = boolean_term + ZeroOrMore((AND | OR) + boolean_term) + + # integers that are followed by "." are actually floats + integer = Word(nums) + ~Char(".") + """ + def __init__(self, expr): + super(NotAny, self).__init__(expr) + # ~ self.leaveWhitespace() + self.skipWhitespace = False # do NOT use self.leaveWhitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, " + _ustr(self.expr) + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + if self.expr.canParseNext(instring, loc): + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + return loc, [] + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "~{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}" + + return self.strRepr + +class _MultipleMatch(ParseElementEnhance): + def __init__(self, expr, stopOn=None): + super(_MultipleMatch, self).__init__(expr) + self.saveAsList = True + ender = stopOn + if isinstance(ender, basestring): + ender = self._literalStringClass(ender) + self.stopOn(ender) + + def stopOn(self, ender): + if isinstance(ender, basestring): + ender = self._literalStringClass(ender) + self.not_ender = ~ender if ender is not None else None + return self + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse + self_skip_ignorables = self._skipIgnorables + check_ender = self.not_ender is not None + if check_ender: + try_not_ender = self.not_ender.tryParse + + # must be at least one (but first see if we are the stopOn sentinel; + # if so, fail) + if check_ender: + try_not_ender(instring, loc) + loc, tokens = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False) + try: + hasIgnoreExprs = (not not self.ignoreExprs) + while 1: + if check_ender: + try_not_ender(instring, loc) + if hasIgnoreExprs: + preloc = self_skip_ignorables(instring, loc) + else: + preloc = loc + loc, tmptokens = self_expr_parse(instring, preloc, doActions) + if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys(): + tokens += tmptokens + except (ParseException, IndexError): + pass + + return loc, tokens + + def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False): + if __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection: + for e in [self.expr] + getattr(self.expr, 'exprs', []): + if isinstance(e, ParserElement) and e.resultsName: + warnings.warn("{0}: setting results name {1!r} on {2} expression " + "collides with {3!r} on contained expression".format("warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection", + name, + type(self).__name__, + e.resultsName), + stacklevel=3) + + return super(_MultipleMatch, self)._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches) + + +class OneOrMore(_MultipleMatch): + """Repetition of one or more of the given expression. + + Parameters: + - expr - expression that must match one or more times + - stopOn - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel + (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition + expression) + + Example:: + + data_word = Word(alphas) + label = data_word + FollowedBy(':') + attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).setParseAction(' '.join)) + + text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: BLACK" + OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).pprint() # Fail! read 'color' as data instead of next label -> [['shape', 'SQUARE color']] + + # use stopOn attribute for OneOrMore to avoid reading label string as part of the data + attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join)) + OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).pprint() # Better -> [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'BLACK']] + + # could also be written as + (attr_expr * (1,)).parseString(text).pprint() + """ + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "{" + _ustr(self.expr) + "}..." + + return self.strRepr + +class ZeroOrMore(_MultipleMatch): + """Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression. + + Parameters: + - expr - expression that must match zero or more times + - stopOn - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel + (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition + expression) + + Example: similar to :class:`OneOrMore` + """ + def __init__(self, expr, stopOn=None): + super(ZeroOrMore, self).__init__(expr, stopOn=stopOn) + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + try: + return super(ZeroOrMore, self).parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions) + except (ParseException, IndexError): + return loc, [] + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]..." + + return self.strRepr + + +class _NullToken(object): + def __bool__(self): + return False + __nonzero__ = __bool__ + def __str__(self): + return "" + +class Optional(ParseElementEnhance): + """Optional matching of the given expression. + + Parameters: + - expr - expression that must match zero or more times + - default (optional) - value to be returned if the optional expression is not found. + + Example:: + + # US postal code can be a 5-digit zip, plus optional 4-digit qualifier + zip = Combine(Word(nums, exact=5) + Optional('-' + Word(nums, exact=4))) + zip.runTests(''' + # traditional ZIP code + 12345 + + # ZIP+4 form + 12101-0001 + + # invalid ZIP + 98765- + ''') + + prints:: + + # traditional ZIP code + 12345 + ['12345'] + + # ZIP+4 form + 12101-0001 + ['12101-0001'] + + # invalid ZIP + 98765- + ^ + FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 5), (line:1, col:6) + """ + __optionalNotMatched = _NullToken() + + def __init__(self, expr, default=__optionalNotMatched): + super(Optional, self).__init__(expr, savelist=False) + self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList + self.defaultValue = default + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + try: + loc, tokens = self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False) + except (ParseException, IndexError): + if self.defaultValue is not self.__optionalNotMatched: + if self.expr.resultsName: + tokens = ParseResults([self.defaultValue]) + tokens[self.expr.resultsName] = self.defaultValue + else: + tokens = [self.defaultValue] + else: + tokens = [] + return loc, tokens + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + + if self.strRepr is None: + self.strRepr = "[" + _ustr(self.expr) + "]" + + return self.strRepr + +class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance): + """Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched + expression is found. + + Parameters: + - expr - target expression marking the end of the data to be skipped + - include - (default= ``False``) if True, the target expression is also parsed + (the skipped text and target expression are returned as a 2-element list). + - ignore - (default= ``None``) used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and + comments) that might contain false matches to the target expression + - failOn - (default= ``None``) define expressions that are not allowed to be + included in the skipped test; if found before the target expression is found, + the SkipTo is not a match + + Example:: + + report = ''' + Outstanding Issues Report - 1 Jan 2000 + + # | Severity | Description | Days Open + -----+----------+-------------------------------------------+----------- + 101 | Critical | Intermittent system crash | 6 + 94 | Cosmetic | Spelling error on Login ('log|n') | 14 + 79 | Minor | System slow when running too many reports | 47 + ''' + integer = Word(nums) + SEP = Suppress('|') + # use SkipTo to simply match everything up until the next SEP + # - ignore quoted strings, so that a '|' character inside a quoted string does not match + # - parse action will call token.strip() for each matched token, i.e., the description body + string_data = SkipTo(SEP, ignore=quotedString) + string_data.setParseAction(tokenMap(str.strip)) + ticket_expr = (integer("issue_num") + SEP + + string_data("sev") + SEP + + string_data("desc") + SEP + + integer("days_open")) + + for tkt in ticket_expr.searchString(report): + print tkt.dump() + + prints:: + + ['101', 'Critical', 'Intermittent system crash', '6'] + - days_open: 6 + - desc: Intermittent system crash + - issue_num: 101 + - sev: Critical + ['94', 'Cosmetic', "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')", '14'] + - days_open: 14 + - desc: Spelling error on Login ('log|n') + - issue_num: 94 + - sev: Cosmetic + ['79', 'Minor', 'System slow when running too many reports', '47'] + - days_open: 47 + - desc: System slow when running too many reports + - issue_num: 79 + - sev: Minor + """ + def __init__(self, other, include=False, ignore=None, failOn=None): + super(SkipTo, self).__init__(other) + self.ignoreExpr = ignore + self.mayReturnEmpty = True + self.mayIndexError = False + self.includeMatch = include + self.saveAsList = False + if isinstance(failOn, basestring): + self.failOn = self._literalStringClass(failOn) + else: + self.failOn = failOn + self.errmsg = "No match found for " + _ustr(self.expr) + + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + startloc = loc + instrlen = len(instring) + expr = self.expr + expr_parse = self.expr._parse + self_failOn_canParseNext = self.failOn.canParseNext if self.failOn is not None else None + self_ignoreExpr_tryParse = self.ignoreExpr.tryParse if self.ignoreExpr is not None else None + + tmploc = loc + while tmploc <= instrlen: + if self_failOn_canParseNext is not None: + # break if failOn expression matches + if self_failOn_canParseNext(instring, tmploc): + break + + if self_ignoreExpr_tryParse is not None: + # advance past ignore expressions + while 1: + try: + tmploc = self_ignoreExpr_tryParse(instring, tmploc) + except ParseBaseException: + break + + try: + expr_parse(instring, tmploc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False) + except (ParseException, IndexError): + # no match, advance loc in string + tmploc += 1 + else: + # matched skipto expr, done + break + + else: + # ran off the end of the input string without matching skipto expr, fail + raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self) + + # build up return values + loc = tmploc + skiptext = instring[startloc:loc] + skipresult = ParseResults(skiptext) + + if self.includeMatch: + loc, mat = expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False) + skipresult += mat + + return loc, skipresult + +class Forward(ParseElementEnhance): + """Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later - + used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation. + When the expression is known, it is assigned to the ``Forward`` + variable using the '<<' operator. + + Note: take care when assigning to ``Forward`` not to overlook + precedence of operators. + + Specifically, '|' has a lower precedence than '<<', so that:: + + fwdExpr << a | b | c + + will actually be evaluated as:: + + (fwdExpr << a) | b | c + + thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives. It is recommended that you + explicitly group the values inserted into the ``Forward``:: + + fwdExpr << (a | b | c) + + Converting to use the '<<=' operator instead will avoid this problem. + + See :class:`ParseResults.pprint` for an example of a recursive + parser created using ``Forward``. + """ + def __init__(self, other=None): + super(Forward, self).__init__(other, savelist=False) + + def __lshift__(self, other): + if isinstance(other, basestring): + other = self._literalStringClass(other) + self.expr = other + self.strRepr = None + self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError + self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty + self.setWhitespaceChars(self.expr.whiteChars) + self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace + self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList + self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs) + return self + + def __ilshift__(self, other): + return self << other + + def leaveWhitespace(self): + self.skipWhitespace = False + return self + + def streamline(self): + if not self.streamlined: + self.streamlined = True + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.streamline() + return self + + def validate(self, validateTrace=None): + if validateTrace is None: + validateTrace = [] + + if self not in validateTrace: + tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self] + if self.expr is not None: + self.expr.validate(tmp) + self.checkRecursion([]) + + def __str__(self): + if hasattr(self, "name"): + return self.name + if self.strRepr is not None: + return self.strRepr + + # Avoid infinite recursion by setting a temporary strRepr + self.strRepr = ": ..." + + # Use the string representation of main expression. + retString = '...' + try: + if self.expr is not None: + retString = _ustr(self.expr)[:1000] + else: + retString = "None" + finally: + self.strRepr = self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString + return self.strRepr + + def copy(self): + if self.expr is not None: + return super(Forward, self).copy() + else: + ret = Forward() + ret <<= self + return ret + + def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False): + if __diag__.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward: + if self.expr is None: + warnings.warn("{0}: setting results name {0!r} on {1} expression " + "that has no contained expression".format("warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward", + name, + type(self).__name__), + stacklevel=3) + + return super(Forward, self)._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches) + +class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance): + """ + Abstract subclass of :class:`ParseExpression`, for converting parsed results. + """ + def __init__(self, expr, savelist=False): + super(TokenConverter, self).__init__(expr) # , savelist) + self.saveAsList = False + +class Combine(TokenConverter): + """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string. + By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the + input string; this can be disabled by specifying + ``'adjacent=False'`` in the constructor. + + Example:: + + real = Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums) + print(real.parseString('3.1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416'] + # will also erroneously match the following + print(real.parseString('3. 1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416'] + + real = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) + print(real.parseString('3.1416')) # -> ['3.1416'] + # no match when there are internal spaces + print(real.parseString('3. 1416')) # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...) + """ + def __init__(self, expr, joinString="", adjacent=True): + super(Combine, self).__init__(expr) + # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself + if adjacent: + self.leaveWhitespace() + self.adjacent = adjacent + self.skipWhitespace = True + self.joinString = joinString + self.callPreparse = True + + def ignore(self, other): + if self.adjacent: + ParserElement.ignore(self, other) + else: + super(Combine, self).ignore(other) + return self + + def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist): + retToks = tokenlist.copy() + del retToks[:] + retToks += ParseResults(["".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString))], modal=self.modalResults) + + if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys(): + return [retToks] + else: + return retToks + +class Group(TokenConverter): + """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for + returning tokens of :class:`ZeroOrMore` and :class:`OneOrMore` expressions. + + Example:: + + ident = Word(alphas) + num = Word(nums) + term = ident | num + func = ident + Optional(delimitedList(term)) + print(func.parseString("fn a, b, 100")) # -> ['fn', 'a', 'b', '100'] + + func = ident + Group(Optional(delimitedList(term))) + print(func.parseString("fn a, b, 100")) # -> ['fn', ['a', 'b', '100']] + """ + def __init__(self, expr): + super(Group, self).__init__(expr) + self.saveAsList = True + + def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist): + return [tokenlist] + +class Dict(TokenConverter): + """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also + as a dictionary. Each element can also be referenced using the first + token in the expression as its key. Useful for tabular report + scraping when the first column can be used as a item key. + + Example:: + + data_word = Word(alphas) + label = data_word + FollowedBy(':') + attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).setParseAction(' '.join)) + + text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap" + attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join)) + + # print attributes as plain groups + print(OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).dump()) + + # instead of OneOrMore(expr), parse using Dict(OneOrMore(Group(expr))) - Dict will auto-assign names + result = Dict(OneOrMore(Group(attr_expr))).parseString(text) + print(result.dump()) + + # access named fields as dict entries, or output as dict + print(result['shape']) + print(result.asDict()) + + prints:: + + ['shape', 'SQUARE', 'posn', 'upper left', 'color', 'light blue', 'texture', 'burlap'] + [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']] + - color: light blue + - posn: upper left + - shape: SQUARE + - texture: burlap + SQUARE + {'color': 'light blue', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap', 'shape': 'SQUARE'} + + See more examples at :class:`ParseResults` of accessing fields by results name. + """ + def __init__(self, expr): + super(Dict, self).__init__(expr) + self.saveAsList = True + + def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist): + for i, tok in enumerate(tokenlist): + if len(tok) == 0: + continue + ikey = tok[0] + if isinstance(ikey, int): + ikey = _ustr(tok[0]).strip() + if len(tok) == 1: + tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("", i) + elif len(tok) == 2 and not isinstance(tok[1], ParseResults): + tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1], i) + else: + dictvalue = tok.copy() # ParseResults(i) + del dictvalue[0] + if len(dictvalue) != 1 or (isinstance(dictvalue, ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()): + tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue, i) + else: + tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0], i) + + if self.resultsName: + return [tokenlist] + else: + return tokenlist + + +class Suppress(TokenConverter): + """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression. + + Example:: + + source = "a, b, c,d" + wd = Word(alphas) + wd_list1 = wd + ZeroOrMore(',' + wd) + print(wd_list1.parseString(source)) + + # often, delimiters that are useful during parsing are just in the + # way afterward - use Suppress to keep them out of the parsed output + wd_list2 = wd + ZeroOrMore(Suppress(',') + wd) + print(wd_list2.parseString(source)) + + prints:: + + ['a', ',', 'b', ',', 'c', ',', 'd'] + ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] + + (See also :class:`delimitedList`.) + """ + def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist): + return [] + + def suppress(self): + return self + + +class OnlyOnce(object): + """Wrapper for parse actions, to ensure they are only called once. + """ + def __init__(self, methodCall): + self.callable = _trim_arity(methodCall) + self.called = False + def __call__(self, s, l, t): + if not self.called: + results = self.callable(s, l, t) + self.called = True + return results + raise ParseException(s, l, "") + def reset(self): + self.called = False + +def traceParseAction(f): + """Decorator for debugging parse actions. + + When the parse action is called, this decorator will print + ``">> entering method-name(line:, , )"``. + When the parse action completes, the decorator will print + ``"<<"`` followed by the returned value, or any exception that the parse action raised. + + Example:: + + wd = Word(alphas) + + @traceParseAction + def remove_duplicate_chars(tokens): + return ''.join(sorted(set(''.join(tokens)))) + + wds = OneOrMore(wd).setParseAction(remove_duplicate_chars) + print(wds.parseString("slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf")) + + prints:: + + >>entering remove_duplicate_chars(line: 'slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf', 0, (['slkdjs', 'sld', 'sldd', 'sdlf', 'sdljf'], {})) + < 3: + thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + '.' + thisFunc + sys.stderr.write(">>entering %s(line: '%s', %d, %r)\n" % (thisFunc, line(l, s), l, t)) + try: + ret = f(*paArgs) + except Exception as exc: + sys.stderr.write("< ['aa', 'bb', 'cc'] + delimitedList(Word(hexnums), delim=':', combine=True).parseString("AA:BB:CC:DD:EE") # -> ['AA:BB:CC:DD:EE'] + """ + dlName = _ustr(expr) + " [" + _ustr(delim) + " " + _ustr(expr) + "]..." + if combine: + return Combine(expr + ZeroOrMore(delim + expr)).setName(dlName) + else: + return (expr + ZeroOrMore(Suppress(delim) + expr)).setName(dlName) + +def countedArray(expr, intExpr=None): + """Helper to define a counted list of expressions. + + This helper defines a pattern of the form:: + + integer expr expr expr... + + where the leading integer tells how many expr expressions follow. + The matched tokens returns the array of expr tokens as a list - the + leading count token is suppressed. + + If ``intExpr`` is specified, it should be a pyparsing expression + that produces an integer value. + + Example:: + + countedArray(Word(alphas)).parseString('2 ab cd ef') # -> ['ab', 'cd'] + + # in this parser, the leading integer value is given in binary, + # '10' indicating that 2 values are in the array + binaryConstant = Word('01').setParseAction(lambda t: int(t[0], 2)) + countedArray(Word(alphas), intExpr=binaryConstant).parseString('10 ab cd ef') # -> ['ab', 'cd'] + """ + arrayExpr = Forward() + def countFieldParseAction(s, l, t): + n = t[0] + arrayExpr << (n and Group(And([expr] * n)) or Group(empty)) + return [] + if intExpr is None: + intExpr = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda t: int(t[0])) + else: + intExpr = intExpr.copy() + intExpr.setName("arrayLen") + intExpr.addParseAction(countFieldParseAction, callDuringTry=True) + return (intExpr + arrayExpr).setName('(len) ' + _ustr(expr) + '...') + +def _flatten(L): + ret = [] + for i in L: + if isinstance(i, list): + ret.extend(_flatten(i)) + else: + ret.append(i) + return ret + +def matchPreviousLiteral(expr): + """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from + the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for + a 'repeat' of a previous expression. For example:: + + first = Word(nums) + second = matchPreviousLiteral(first) + matchExpr = first + ":" + second + + will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``. Because this + matches a previous literal, will also match the leading + ``"1:1"`` in ``"1:10"``. If this is not desired, use + :class:`matchPreviousExpr`. Do *not* use with packrat parsing + enabled. + """ + rep = Forward() + def copyTokenToRepeater(s, l, t): + if t: + if len(t) == 1: + rep << t[0] + else: + # flatten t tokens + tflat = _flatten(t.asList()) + rep << And(Literal(tt) for tt in tflat) + else: + rep << Empty() + expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True) + rep.setName('(prev) ' + _ustr(expr)) + return rep + +def matchPreviousExpr(expr): + """Helper to define an expression that is indirectly defined from + the tokens matched in a previous expression, that is, it looks for + a 'repeat' of a previous expression. For example:: + + first = Word(nums) + second = matchPreviousExpr(first) + matchExpr = first + ":" + second + + will match ``"1:1"``, but not ``"1:2"``. Because this + matches by expressions, will *not* match the leading ``"1:1"`` + in ``"1:10"``; the expressions are evaluated first, and then + compared, so ``"1"`` is compared with ``"10"``. Do *not* use + with packrat parsing enabled. + """ + rep = Forward() + e2 = expr.copy() + rep <<= e2 + def copyTokenToRepeater(s, l, t): + matchTokens = _flatten(t.asList()) + def mustMatchTheseTokens(s, l, t): + theseTokens = _flatten(t.asList()) + if theseTokens != matchTokens: + raise ParseException('', 0, '') + rep.setParseAction(mustMatchTheseTokens, callDuringTry=True) + expr.addParseAction(copyTokenToRepeater, callDuringTry=True) + rep.setName('(prev) ' + _ustr(expr)) + return rep + +def _escapeRegexRangeChars(s): + # ~ escape these chars: ^-[] + for c in r"\^-[]": + s = s.replace(c, _bslash + c) + s = s.replace("\n", r"\n") + s = s.replace("\t", r"\t") + return _ustr(s) + +def oneOf(strs, caseless=False, useRegex=True, asKeyword=False): + """Helper to quickly define a set of alternative Literals, and makes + sure to do longest-first testing when there is a conflict, + regardless of the input order, but returns + a :class:`MatchFirst` for best performance. + + Parameters: + + - strs - a string of space-delimited literals, or a collection of + string literals + - caseless - (default= ``False``) - treat all literals as + caseless + - useRegex - (default= ``True``) - as an optimization, will + generate a Regex object; otherwise, will generate + a :class:`MatchFirst` object (if ``caseless=True`` or ``asKeyword=True``, or if + creating a :class:`Regex` raises an exception) + - asKeyword - (default=``False``) - enforce Keyword-style matching on the + generated expressions + + Example:: + + comp_oper = oneOf("< = > <= >= !=") + var = Word(alphas) + number = Word(nums) + term = var | number + comparison_expr = term + comp_oper + term + print(comparison_expr.searchString("B = 12 AA=23 B<=AA AA>12")) + + prints:: + + [['B', '=', '12'], ['AA', '=', '23'], ['B', '<=', 'AA'], ['AA', '>', '12']] + """ + if isinstance(caseless, basestring): + warnings.warn("More than one string argument passed to oneOf, pass " + "choices as a list or space-delimited string", stacklevel=2) + + if caseless: + isequal = (lambda a, b: a.upper() == b.upper()) + masks = (lambda a, b: b.upper().startswith(a.upper())) + parseElementClass = CaselessKeyword if asKeyword else CaselessLiteral + else: + isequal = (lambda a, b: a == b) + masks = (lambda a, b: b.startswith(a)) + parseElementClass = Keyword if asKeyword else Literal + + symbols = [] + if isinstance(strs, basestring): + symbols = strs.split() + elif isinstance(strs, Iterable): + symbols = list(strs) + else: + warnings.warn("Invalid argument to oneOf, expected string or iterable", + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + if not symbols: + return NoMatch() + + if not asKeyword: + # if not producing keywords, need to reorder to take care to avoid masking + # longer choices with shorter ones + i = 0 + while i < len(symbols) - 1: + cur = symbols[i] + for j, other in enumerate(symbols[i + 1:]): + if isequal(other, cur): + del symbols[i + j + 1] + break + elif masks(cur, other): + del symbols[i + j + 1] + symbols.insert(i, other) + break + else: + i += 1 + + if not (caseless or asKeyword) and useRegex: + # ~ print (strs, "->", "|".join([_escapeRegexChars(sym) for sym in symbols])) + try: + if len(symbols) == len("".join(symbols)): + return Regex("[%s]" % "".join(_escapeRegexRangeChars(sym) for sym in symbols)).setName(' | '.join(symbols)) + else: + return Regex("|".join(re.escape(sym) for sym in symbols)).setName(' | '.join(symbols)) + except Exception: + warnings.warn("Exception creating Regex for oneOf, building MatchFirst", + SyntaxWarning, stacklevel=2) + + # last resort, just use MatchFirst + return MatchFirst(parseElementClass(sym) for sym in symbols).setName(' | '.join(symbols)) + +def dictOf(key, value): + """Helper to easily and clearly define a dictionary by specifying + the respective patterns for the key and value. Takes care of + defining the :class:`Dict`, :class:`ZeroOrMore`, and + :class:`Group` tokens in the proper order. The key pattern + can include delimiting markers or punctuation, as long as they are + suppressed, thereby leaving the significant key text. The value + pattern can include named results, so that the :class:`Dict` results + can include named token fields. + + Example:: + + text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap" + attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join)) + print(OneOrMore(attr_expr).parseString(text).dump()) + + attr_label = label + attr_value = Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stopOn=label).setParseAction(' '.join) + + # similar to Dict, but simpler call format + result = dictOf(attr_label, attr_value).parseString(text) + print(result.dump()) + print(result['shape']) + print(result.shape) # object attribute access works too + print(result.asDict()) + + prints:: + + [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']] + - color: light blue + - posn: upper left + - shape: SQUARE + - texture: burlap + SQUARE + SQUARE + {'color': 'light blue', 'shape': 'SQUARE', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap'} + """ + return Dict(OneOrMore(Group(key + value))) + +def originalTextFor(expr, asString=True): + """Helper to return the original, untokenized text for a given + expression. Useful to restore the parsed fields of an HTML start + tag into the raw tag text itself, or to revert separate tokens with + intervening whitespace back to the original matching input text. By + default, returns astring containing the original parsed text. + + If the optional ``asString`` argument is passed as + ``False``, then the return value is + a :class:`ParseResults` containing any results names that + were originally matched, and a single token containing the original + matched text from the input string. So if the expression passed to + :class:`originalTextFor` contains expressions with defined + results names, you must set ``asString`` to ``False`` if you + want to preserve those results name values. + + Example:: + + src = "this is test bold text normal text " + for tag in ("b", "i"): + opener, closer = makeHTMLTags(tag) + patt = originalTextFor(opener + SkipTo(closer) + closer) + print(patt.searchString(src)[0]) + + prints:: + + [' bold text '] + ['text'] + """ + locMarker = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s, loc, t: loc) + endlocMarker = locMarker.copy() + endlocMarker.callPreparse = False + matchExpr = locMarker("_original_start") + expr + endlocMarker("_original_end") + if asString: + extractText = lambda s, l, t: s[t._original_start: t._original_end] + else: + def extractText(s, l, t): + t[:] = [s[t.pop('_original_start'):t.pop('_original_end')]] + matchExpr.setParseAction(extractText) + matchExpr.ignoreExprs = expr.ignoreExprs + return matchExpr + +def ungroup(expr): + """Helper to undo pyparsing's default grouping of And expressions, + even if all but one are non-empty. + """ + return TokenConverter(expr).addParseAction(lambda t: t[0]) + +def locatedExpr(expr): + """Helper to decorate a returned token with its starting and ending + locations in the input string. + + This helper adds the following results names: + + - locn_start = location where matched expression begins + - locn_end = location where matched expression ends + - value = the actual parsed results + + Be careful if the input text contains ```` characters, you + may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parseWithTabs` + + Example:: + + wd = Word(alphas) + for match in locatedExpr(wd).searchString("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"): + print(match) + + prints:: + + [[0, 'ljsdf', 5]] + [[8, 'lksdjjf', 15]] + [[18, 'lkkjj', 23]] + """ + locator = Empty().setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: l) + return Group(locator("locn_start") + expr("value") + locator.copy().leaveWhitespace()("locn_end")) + + +# convenience constants for positional expressions +empty = Empty().setName("empty") +lineStart = LineStart().setName("lineStart") +lineEnd = LineEnd().setName("lineEnd") +stringStart = StringStart().setName("stringStart") +stringEnd = StringEnd().setName("stringEnd") + +_escapedPunc = Word(_bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2).setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t[0][1]) +_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: unichr(int(t[0].lstrip(r'\0x'), 16))) +_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: unichr(int(t[0][1:], 8))) +_singleChar = _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | CharsNotIn(r'\]', exact=1) +_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar) +_reBracketExpr = Literal("[") + Optional("^").setResultsName("negate") + Group(OneOrMore(_charRange | _singleChar)).setResultsName("body") + "]" + +def srange(s): + r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in Word + construction. Borrows syntax from regexp '[]' string range + definitions:: + + srange("[0-9]") -> "0123456789" + srange("[a-z]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_" + + The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string + is the expanded character set joined into a single string. The + values enclosed in the []'s may be: + + - a single character + - an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as ``\-`` + or ``\]``) + - an escaped hex character with a leading ``'\x'`` + (``\x21``, which is a ``'!'`` character) (``\0x##`` + is also supported for backwards compatibility) + - an escaped octal character with a leading ``'\0'`` + (``\041``, which is a ``'!'`` character) + - a range of any of the above, separated by a dash (``'a-z'``, + etc.) + - any combination of the above (``'aeiouy'``, + ``'a-zA-Z0-9_$'``, etc.) + """ + _expanded = lambda p: p if not isinstance(p, ParseResults) else ''.join(unichr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]), ord(p[1]) + 1)) + try: + return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parseString(s).body) + except Exception: + return "" + +def matchOnlyAtCol(n): + """Helper method for defining parse actions that require matching at + a specific column in the input text. + """ + def verifyCol(strg, locn, toks): + if col(locn, strg) != n: + raise ParseException(strg, locn, "matched token not at column %d" % n) + return verifyCol + +def replaceWith(replStr): + """Helper method for common parse actions that simply return + a literal value. Especially useful when used with + :class:`transformString` (). + + Example:: + + num = Word(nums).setParseAction(lambda toks: int(toks[0])) + na = oneOf("N/A NA").setParseAction(replaceWith(math.nan)) + term = na | num + + OneOrMore(term).parseString("324 234 N/A 234") # -> [324, 234, nan, 234] + """ + return lambda s, l, t: [replStr] + +def removeQuotes(s, l, t): + """Helper parse action for removing quotation marks from parsed + quoted strings. + + Example:: + + # by default, quotation marks are included in parsed results + quotedString.parseString("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'"] + + # use removeQuotes to strip quotation marks from parsed results + quotedString.setParseAction(removeQuotes) + quotedString.parseString("'Now is the Winter of our Discontent'") # -> ["Now is the Winter of our Discontent"] + """ + return t[0][1:-1] + +def tokenMap(func, *args): + """Helper to define a parse action by mapping a function to all + elements of a ParseResults list. If any additional args are passed, + they are forwarded to the given function as additional arguments + after the token, as in + ``hex_integer = Word(hexnums).setParseAction(tokenMap(int, 16))``, + which will convert the parsed data to an integer using base 16. + + Example (compare the last to example in :class:`ParserElement.transformString`:: + + hex_ints = OneOrMore(Word(hexnums)).setParseAction(tokenMap(int, 16)) + hex_ints.runTests(''' + 00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a + ''') + + upperword = Word(alphas).setParseAction(tokenMap(str.upper)) + OneOrMore(upperword).runTests(''' + my kingdom for a horse + ''') + + wd = Word(alphas).setParseAction(tokenMap(str.title)) + OneOrMore(wd).setParseAction(' '.join).runTests(''' + now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york + ''') + + prints:: + + 00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a + [0, 17, 34, 170, 255, 10, 13, 26] + + my kingdom for a horse + ['MY', 'KINGDOM', 'FOR', 'A', 'HORSE'] + + now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york + ['Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York'] + """ + def pa(s, l, t): + return [func(tokn, *args) for tokn in t] + + try: + func_name = getattr(func, '__name__', + getattr(func, '__class__').__name__) + except Exception: + func_name = str(func) + pa.__name__ = func_name + + return pa + +upcaseTokens = tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).upper()) +"""(Deprecated) Helper parse action to convert tokens to upper case. +Deprecated in favor of :class:`pyparsing_common.upcaseTokens`""" + +downcaseTokens = tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).lower()) +"""(Deprecated) Helper parse action to convert tokens to lower case. +Deprecated in favor of :class:`pyparsing_common.downcaseTokens`""" + +def _makeTags(tagStr, xml, + suppress_LT=Suppress("<"), + suppress_GT=Suppress(">")): + """Internal helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions, given a tag name""" + if isinstance(tagStr, basestring): + resname = tagStr + tagStr = Keyword(tagStr, caseless=not xml) + else: + resname = tagStr.name + + tagAttrName = Word(alphas, alphanums + "_-:") + if xml: + tagAttrValue = dblQuotedString.copy().setParseAction(removeQuotes) + openTag = (suppress_LT + + tagStr("tag") + + Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(tagAttrName + Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue))) + + Optional("/", default=[False])("empty").setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t[0] == '/') + + suppress_GT) + else: + tagAttrValue = quotedString.copy().setParseAction(removeQuotes) | Word(printables, excludeChars=">") + openTag = (suppress_LT + + tagStr("tag") + + Dict(ZeroOrMore(Group(tagAttrName.setParseAction(downcaseTokens) + + Optional(Suppress("=") + tagAttrValue)))) + + Optional("/", default=[False])("empty").setParseAction(lambda s, l, t: t[0] == '/') + + suppress_GT) + closeTag = Combine(_L("", adjacent=False) + + openTag.setName("<%s>" % resname) + # add start results name in parse action now that ungrouped names are not reported at two levels + openTag.addParseAction(lambda t: t.__setitem__("start" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split()), t.copy())) + closeTag = closeTag("end" + "".join(resname.replace(":", " ").title().split())).setName("" % resname) + openTag.tag = resname + closeTag.tag = resname + openTag.tag_body = SkipTo(closeTag()) + return openTag, closeTag + +def makeHTMLTags(tagStr): + """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for HTML, + given a tag name. Matches tags in either upper or lower case, + attributes with namespaces and with quoted or unquoted values. + + Example:: + + text = 'More info at the pyparsing wiki page' + # makeHTMLTags returns pyparsing expressions for the opening and + # closing tags as a 2-tuple + a, a_end = makeHTMLTags("A") + link_expr = a + SkipTo(a_end)("link_text") + a_end + + for link in link_expr.searchString(text): + # attributes in the tag (like "href" shown here) are + # also accessible as named results + print(link.link_text, '->', link.href) + + prints:: + + pyparsing -> https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing/wiki + """ + return _makeTags(tagStr, False) + +def makeXMLTags(tagStr): + """Helper to construct opening and closing tag expressions for XML, + given a tag name. Matches tags only in the given upper/lower case. + + Example: similar to :class:`makeHTMLTags` + """ + return _makeTags(tagStr, True) + +def withAttribute(*args, **attrDict): + """Helper to create a validating parse action to be used with start + tags created with :class:`makeXMLTags` or + :class:`makeHTMLTags`. Use ``withAttribute`` to qualify + a starting tag with a required attribute value, to avoid false + matches on common tags such as ```` or ``
``. + + Call ``withAttribute`` with a series of attribute names and + values. Specify the list of filter attributes names and values as: + + - keyword arguments, as in ``(align="right")``, or + - as an explicit dict with ``**`` operator, when an attribute + name is also a Python reserved word, as in ``**{"class":"Customer", "align":"right"}`` + - a list of name-value tuples, as in ``(("ns1:class", "Customer"), ("ns2:align", "right"))`` + + For attribute names with a namespace prefix, you must use the second + form. Attribute names are matched insensitive to upper/lower case. + + If just testing for ``class`` (with or without a namespace), use + :class:`withClass`. + + To verify that the attribute exists, but without specifying a value, + pass ``withAttribute.ANY_VALUE`` as the value. + + Example:: + + html = ''' +
+ Some text +
1 4 0 1 0
+
1,3 2,3 1,1
+
this has no type
+
+ + ''' + div,div_end = makeHTMLTags("div") + + # only match div tag having a type attribute with value "grid" + div_grid = div().setParseAction(withAttribute(type="grid")) + grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body") + for grid_header in grid_expr.searchString(html): + print(grid_header.body) + + # construct a match with any div tag having a type attribute, regardless of the value + div_any_type = div().setParseAction(withAttribute(type=withAttribute.ANY_VALUE)) + div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body") + for div_header in div_expr.searchString(html): + print(div_header.body) + + prints:: + + 1 4 0 1 0 + + 1 4 0 1 0 + 1,3 2,3 1,1 + """ + if args: + attrs = args[:] + else: + attrs = attrDict.items() + attrs = [(k, v) for k, v in attrs] + def pa(s, l, tokens): + for attrName, attrValue in attrs: + if attrName not in tokens: + raise ParseException(s, l, "no matching attribute " + attrName) + if attrValue != withAttribute.ANY_VALUE and tokens[attrName] != attrValue: + raise ParseException(s, l, "attribute '%s' has value '%s', must be '%s'" % + (attrName, tokens[attrName], attrValue)) + return pa +withAttribute.ANY_VALUE = object() + +def withClass(classname, namespace=''): + """Simplified version of :class:`withAttribute` when + matching on a div class - made difficult because ``class`` is + a reserved word in Python. + + Example:: + + html = ''' +
+ Some text +
1 4 0 1 0
+
1,3 2,3 1,1
+
this <div> has no class
+
+ + ''' + div,div_end = makeHTMLTags("div") + div_grid = div().setParseAction(withClass("grid")) + + grid_expr = div_grid + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body") + for grid_header in grid_expr.searchString(html): + print(grid_header.body) + + div_any_type = div().setParseAction(withClass(withAttribute.ANY_VALUE)) + div_expr = div_any_type + SkipTo(div | div_end)("body") + for div_header in div_expr.searchString(html): + print(div_header.body) + + prints:: + + 1 4 0 1 0 + + 1 4 0 1 0 + 1,3 2,3 1,1 + """ + classattr = "%s:class" % namespace if namespace else "class" + return withAttribute(**{classattr: classname}) + +opAssoc = SimpleNamespace() +opAssoc.LEFT = object() +opAssoc.RIGHT = object() + +def infixNotation(baseExpr, opList, lpar=Suppress('('), rpar=Suppress(')')): + """Helper method for constructing grammars of expressions made up of + operators working in a precedence hierarchy. Operators may be unary + or binary, left- or right-associative. Parse actions can also be + attached to operator expressions. The generated parser will also + recognize the use of parentheses to override operator precedences + (see example below). + + Note: if you define a deep operator list, you may see performance + issues when using infixNotation. See + :class:`ParserElement.enablePackrat` for a mechanism to potentially + improve your parser performance. + + Parameters: + - baseExpr - expression representing the most basic element for the + nested + - opList - list of tuples, one for each operator precedence level + in the expression grammar; each tuple is of the form ``(opExpr, + numTerms, rightLeftAssoc, parseAction)``, where: + + - opExpr is the pyparsing expression for the operator; may also + be a string, which will be converted to a Literal; if numTerms + is 3, opExpr is a tuple of two expressions, for the two + operators separating the 3 terms + - numTerms is the number of terms for this operator (must be 1, + 2, or 3) + - rightLeftAssoc is the indicator whether the operator is right + or left associative, using the pyparsing-defined constants + ``opAssoc.RIGHT`` and ``opAssoc.LEFT``. + - parseAction is the parse action to be associated with + expressions matching this operator expression (the parse action + tuple member may be omitted); if the parse action is passed + a tuple or list of functions, this is equivalent to calling + ``setParseAction(*fn)`` + (:class:`ParserElement.setParseAction`) + - lpar - expression for matching left-parentheses + (default= ``Suppress('(')``) + - rpar - expression for matching right-parentheses + (default= ``Suppress(')')``) + + Example:: + + # simple example of four-function arithmetic with ints and + # variable names + integer = pyparsing_common.signed_integer + varname = pyparsing_common.identifier + + arith_expr = infixNotation(integer | varname, + [ + ('-', 1, opAssoc.RIGHT), + (oneOf('* /'), 2, opAssoc.LEFT), + (oneOf('+ -'), 2, opAssoc.LEFT), + ]) + + arith_expr.runTests(''' + 5+3*6 + (5+3)*6 + -2--11 + ''', fullDump=False) + + prints:: + + 5+3*6 + [[5, '+', [3, '*', 6]]] + + (5+3)*6 + [[[5, '+', 3], '*', 6]] + + -2--11 + [[['-', 2], '-', ['-', 11]]] + """ + # captive version of FollowedBy that does not do parse actions or capture results names + class _FB(FollowedBy): + def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True): + self.expr.tryParse(instring, loc) + return loc, [] + + ret = Forward() + lastExpr = baseExpr | (lpar + ret + rpar) + for i, operDef in enumerate(opList): + opExpr, arity, rightLeftAssoc, pa = (operDef + (None, ))[:4] + termName = "%s term" % opExpr if arity < 3 else "%s%s term" % opExpr + if arity == 3: + if opExpr is None or len(opExpr) != 2: + raise ValueError( + "if numterms=3, opExpr must be a tuple or list of two expressions") + opExpr1, opExpr2 = opExpr + thisExpr = Forward().setName(termName) + if rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.LEFT: + if arity == 1: + matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(opExpr)) + elif arity == 2: + if opExpr is not None: + matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + lastExpr) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(opExpr + lastExpr)) + else: + matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + lastExpr) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(lastExpr)) + elif arity == 3: + matchExpr = (_FB(lastExpr + opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr) + + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(opExpr1 + lastExpr + opExpr2 + lastExpr))) + else: + raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)") + elif rightLeftAssoc == opAssoc.RIGHT: + if arity == 1: + # try to avoid LR with this extra test + if not isinstance(opExpr, Optional): + opExpr = Optional(opExpr) + matchExpr = _FB(opExpr.expr + thisExpr) + Group(opExpr + thisExpr) + elif arity == 2: + if opExpr is not None: + matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + opExpr + thisExpr) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(opExpr + thisExpr)) + else: + matchExpr = _FB(lastExpr + thisExpr) + Group(lastExpr + OneOrMore(thisExpr)) + elif arity == 3: + matchExpr = (_FB(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr) + + Group(lastExpr + opExpr1 + thisExpr + opExpr2 + thisExpr)) + else: + raise ValueError("operator must be unary (1), binary (2), or ternary (3)") + else: + raise ValueError("operator must indicate right or left associativity") + if pa: + if isinstance(pa, (tuple, list)): + matchExpr.setParseAction(*pa) + else: + matchExpr.setParseAction(pa) + thisExpr <<= (matchExpr.setName(termName) | lastExpr) + lastExpr = thisExpr + ret <<= lastExpr + return ret + +operatorPrecedence = infixNotation +"""(Deprecated) Former name of :class:`infixNotation`, will be +dropped in a future release.""" + +dblQuotedString = Combine(Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"').setName("string enclosed in double quotes") +sglQuotedString = Combine(Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'").setName("string enclosed in single quotes") +quotedString = Combine(Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"' + | Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'").setName("quotedString using single or double quotes") +unicodeString = Combine(_L('u') + quotedString.copy()).setName("unicode string literal") + +def nestedExpr(opener="(", closer=")", content=None, ignoreExpr=quotedString.copy()): + """Helper method for defining nested lists enclosed in opening and + closing delimiters ("(" and ")" are the default). + + Parameters: + - opener - opening character for a nested list + (default= ``"("``); can also be a pyparsing expression + - closer - closing character for a nested list + (default= ``")"``); can also be a pyparsing expression + - content - expression for items within the nested lists + (default= ``None``) + - ignoreExpr - expression for ignoring opening and closing + delimiters (default= :class:`quotedString`) + + If an expression is not provided for the content argument, the + nested expression will capture all whitespace-delimited content + between delimiters as a list of separate values. + + Use the ``ignoreExpr`` argument to define expressions that may + contain opening or closing characters that should not be treated as + opening or closing characters for nesting, such as quotedString or + a comment expression. Specify multiple expressions using an + :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`. The default is + :class:`quotedString`, but if no expressions are to be ignored, then + pass ``None`` for this argument. + + Example:: + + data_type = oneOf("void int short long char float double") + decl_data_type = Combine(data_type + Optional(Word('*'))) + ident = Word(alphas+'_', alphanums+'_') + number = pyparsing_common.number + arg = Group(decl_data_type + ident) + LPAR, RPAR = map(Suppress, "()") + + code_body = nestedExpr('{', '}', ignoreExpr=(quotedString | cStyleComment)) + + c_function = (decl_data_type("type") + + ident("name") + + LPAR + Optional(delimitedList(arg), [])("args") + RPAR + + code_body("body")) + c_function.ignore(cStyleComment) + + source_code = ''' + int is_odd(int x) { + return (x%2); + } + + int dec_to_hex(char hchar) { + if (hchar >= '0' && hchar <= '9') { + return (ord(hchar)-ord('0')); + } else { + return (10+ord(hchar)-ord('A')); + } + } + ''' + for func in c_function.searchString(source_code): + print("%(name)s (%(type)s) args: %(args)s" % func) + + + prints:: + + is_odd (int) args: [['int', 'x']] + dec_to_hex (int) args: [['char', 'hchar']] + """ + if opener == closer: + raise ValueError("opening and closing strings cannot be the same") + if content is None: + if isinstance(opener, basestring) and isinstance(closer, basestring): + if len(opener) == 1 and len(closer) == 1: + if ignoreExpr is not None: + content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr + + CharsNotIn(opener + + closer + + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1) + ) + ).setParseAction(lambda t: t[0].strip())) + else: + content = (empty.copy() + CharsNotIn(opener + + closer + + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS + ).setParseAction(lambda t: t[0].strip())) + else: + if ignoreExpr is not None: + content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~ignoreExpr + + ~Literal(opener) + + ~Literal(closer) + + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)) + ).setParseAction(lambda t: t[0].strip())) + else: + content = (Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(opener) + + ~Literal(closer) + + CharsNotIn(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS, exact=1)) + ).setParseAction(lambda t: t[0].strip())) + else: + raise ValueError("opening and closing arguments must be strings if no content expression is given") + ret = Forward() + if ignoreExpr is not None: + ret <<= Group(Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ignoreExpr | ret | content) + Suppress(closer)) + else: + ret <<= Group(Suppress(opener) + ZeroOrMore(ret | content) + Suppress(closer)) + ret.setName('nested %s%s expression' % (opener, closer)) + return ret + +def indentedBlock(blockStatementExpr, indentStack, indent=True): + """Helper method for defining space-delimited indentation blocks, + such as those used to define block statements in Python source code. + + Parameters: + + - blockStatementExpr - expression defining syntax of statement that + is repeated within the indented block + - indentStack - list created by caller to manage indentation stack + (multiple statementWithIndentedBlock expressions within a single + grammar should share a common indentStack) + - indent - boolean indicating whether block must be indented beyond + the current level; set to False for block of left-most + statements (default= ``True``) + + A valid block must contain at least one ``blockStatement``. + + Example:: + + data = ''' + def A(z): + A1 + B = 100 + G = A2 + A2 + A3 + B + def BB(a,b,c): + BB1 + def BBA(): + bba1 + bba2 + bba3 + C + D + def spam(x,y): + def eggs(z): + pass + ''' + + + indentStack = [1] + stmt = Forward() + + identifier = Word(alphas, alphanums) + funcDecl = ("def" + identifier + Group("(" + Optional(delimitedList(identifier)) + ")") + ":") + func_body = indentedBlock(stmt, indentStack) + funcDef = Group(funcDecl + func_body) + + rvalue = Forward() + funcCall = Group(identifier + "(" + Optional(delimitedList(rvalue)) + ")") + rvalue << (funcCall | identifier | Word(nums)) + assignment = Group(identifier + "=" + rvalue) + stmt << (funcDef | assignment | identifier) + + module_body = OneOrMore(stmt) + + parseTree = module_body.parseString(data) + parseTree.pprint() + + prints:: + + [['def', + 'A', + ['(', 'z', ')'], + ':', + [['A1'], [['B', '=', '100']], [['G', '=', 'A2']], ['A2'], ['A3']]], + 'B', + ['def', + 'BB', + ['(', 'a', 'b', 'c', ')'], + ':', + [['BB1'], [['def', 'BBA', ['(', ')'], ':', [['bba1'], ['bba2'], ['bba3']]]]]], + 'C', + 'D', + ['def', + 'spam', + ['(', 'x', 'y', ')'], + ':', + [[['def', 'eggs', ['(', 'z', ')'], ':', [['pass']]]]]]] + """ + backup_stack = indentStack[:] + + def reset_stack(): + indentStack[:] = backup_stack + + def checkPeerIndent(s, l, t): + if l >= len(s): return + curCol = col(l, s) + if curCol != indentStack[-1]: + if curCol > indentStack[-1]: + raise ParseException(s, l, "illegal nesting") + raise ParseException(s, l, "not a peer entry") + + def checkSubIndent(s, l, t): + curCol = col(l, s) + if curCol > indentStack[-1]: + indentStack.append(curCol) + else: + raise ParseException(s, l, "not a subentry") + + def checkUnindent(s, l, t): + if l >= len(s): return + curCol = col(l, s) + if not(indentStack and curCol in indentStack): + raise ParseException(s, l, "not an unindent") + if curCol < indentStack[-1]: + indentStack.pop() + + NL = OneOrMore(LineEnd().setWhitespaceChars("\t ").suppress(), stopOn=StringEnd()) + INDENT = (Empty() + Empty().setParseAction(checkSubIndent)).setName('INDENT') + PEER = Empty().setParseAction(checkPeerIndent).setName('') + UNDENT = Empty().setParseAction(checkUnindent).setName('UNINDENT') + if indent: + smExpr = Group(Optional(NL) + + INDENT + + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL), stopOn=StringEnd()) + + UNDENT) + else: + smExpr = Group(Optional(NL) + + OneOrMore(PEER + Group(blockStatementExpr) + Optional(NL), stopOn=StringEnd()) + + UNDENT) + smExpr.setFailAction(lambda a, b, c, d: reset_stack()) + blockStatementExpr.ignore(_bslash + LineEnd()) + return smExpr.setName('indented block') + +alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]") +punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]") + +anyOpenTag, anyCloseTag = makeHTMLTags(Word(alphas, alphanums + "_:").setName('any tag')) +_htmlEntityMap = dict(zip("gt lt amp nbsp quot apos".split(), '><& "\'')) +commonHTMLEntity = Regex('&(?P' + '|'.join(_htmlEntityMap.keys()) +");").setName("common HTML entity") +def replaceHTMLEntity(t): + """Helper parser action to replace common HTML entities with their special characters""" + return _htmlEntityMap.get(t.entity) + +# it's easy to get these comment structures wrong - they're very common, so may as well make them available +cStyleComment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + '*/').setName("C style comment") +"Comment of the form ``/* ... */``" + +htmlComment = Regex(r"").setName("HTML comment") +"Comment of the form ````" + +restOfLine = Regex(r".*").leaveWhitespace().setName("rest of line") +dblSlashComment = Regex(r"//(?:\\\n|[^\n])*").setName("// comment") +"Comment of the form ``// ... (to end of line)``" + +cppStyleComment = Combine(Regex(r"/\*(?:[^*]|\*(?!/))*") + '*/' | dblSlashComment).setName("C++ style comment") +"Comment of either form :class:`cStyleComment` or :class:`dblSlashComment`" + +javaStyleComment = cppStyleComment +"Same as :class:`cppStyleComment`" + +pythonStyleComment = Regex(r"#.*").setName("Python style comment") +"Comment of the form ``# ... (to end of line)``" + +_commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(Word(printables, excludeChars=',') + + Optional(Word(" \t") + + ~Literal(",") + ~LineEnd()))).streamline().setName("commaItem") +commaSeparatedList = delimitedList(Optional(quotedString.copy() | _commasepitem, default="")).setName("commaSeparatedList") +"""(Deprecated) Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or +quoted strings, separated by commas. + +This expression is deprecated in favor of :class:`pyparsing_common.comma_separated_list`. +""" + +# some other useful expressions - using lower-case class name since we are really using this as a namespace +class pyparsing_common: + """Here are some common low-level expressions that may be useful in + jump-starting parser development: + + - numeric forms (:class:`integers`, :class:`reals`, + :class:`scientific notation`) + - common :class:`programming identifiers` + - network addresses (:class:`MAC`, + :class:`IPv4`, :class:`IPv6`) + - ISO8601 :class:`dates` and + :class:`datetime` + - :class:`UUID` + - :class:`comma-separated list` + + Parse actions: + + - :class:`convertToInteger` + - :class:`convertToFloat` + - :class:`convertToDate` + - :class:`convertToDatetime` + - :class:`stripHTMLTags` + - :class:`upcaseTokens` + - :class:`downcaseTokens` + + Example:: + + pyparsing_common.number.runTests(''' + # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type + 100 + -100 + +100 + 3.14159 + 6.02e23 + 1e-12 + ''') + + pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests(''' + # any int or real number, returned as float + 100 + -100 + +100 + 3.14159 + 6.02e23 + 1e-12 + ''') + + pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests(''' + # hex numbers + 100 + FF + ''') + + pyparsing_common.fraction.runTests(''' + # fractions + 1/2 + -3/4 + ''') + + pyparsing_common.mixed_integer.runTests(''' + # mixed fractions + 1 + 1/2 + -3/4 + 1-3/4 + ''') + + import uuid + pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID)) + pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests(''' + # uuid + 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678 + ''') + + prints:: + + # any int or real number, returned as the appropriate type + 100 + [100] + + -100 + [-100] + + +100 + [100] + + 3.14159 + [3.14159] + + 6.02e23 + [6.02e+23] + + 1e-12 + [1e-12] + + # any int or real number, returned as float + 100 + [100.0] + + -100 + [-100.0] + + +100 + [100.0] + + 3.14159 + [3.14159] + + 6.02e23 + [6.02e+23] + + 1e-12 + [1e-12] + + # hex numbers + 100 + [256] + + FF + [255] + + # fractions + 1/2 + [0.5] + + -3/4 + [-0.75] + + # mixed fractions + 1 + [1] + + 1/2 + [0.5] + + -3/4 + [-0.75] + + 1-3/4 + [1.75] + + # uuid + 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678 + [UUID('12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678')] + """ + + convertToInteger = tokenMap(int) + """ + Parse action for converting parsed integers to Python int + """ + + convertToFloat = tokenMap(float) + """ + Parse action for converting parsed numbers to Python float + """ + + integer = Word(nums).setName("integer").setParseAction(convertToInteger) + """expression that parses an unsigned integer, returns an int""" + + hex_integer = Word(hexnums).setName("hex integer").setParseAction(tokenMap(int, 16)) + """expression that parses a hexadecimal integer, returns an int""" + + signed_integer = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+').setName("signed integer").setParseAction(convertToInteger) + """expression that parses an integer with optional leading sign, returns an int""" + + fraction = (signed_integer().setParseAction(convertToFloat) + '/' + signed_integer().setParseAction(convertToFloat)).setName("fraction") + """fractional expression of an integer divided by an integer, returns a float""" + fraction.addParseAction(lambda t: t[0]/t[-1]) + + mixed_integer = (fraction | signed_integer + Optional(Optional('-').suppress() + fraction)).setName("fraction or mixed integer-fraction") + """mixed integer of the form 'integer - fraction', with optional leading integer, returns float""" + mixed_integer.addParseAction(sum) + + real = Regex(r'[+-]?(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)').setName("real number").setParseAction(convertToFloat) + """expression that parses a floating point number and returns a float""" + + sci_real = Regex(r'[+-]?(?:\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)|(?:\d+\.\d*|\.\d+)(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?)').setName("real number with scientific notation").setParseAction(convertToFloat) + """expression that parses a floating point number with optional + scientific notation and returns a float""" + + # streamlining this expression makes the docs nicer-looking + number = (sci_real | real | signed_integer).streamline() + """any numeric expression, returns the corresponding Python type""" + + fnumber = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+\.?\d*([eE][+-]?\d+)?').setName("fnumber").setParseAction(convertToFloat) + """any int or real number, returned as float""" + + identifier = Word(alphas + '_', alphanums + '_').setName("identifier") + """typical code identifier (leading alpha or '_', followed by 0 or more alphas, nums, or '_')""" + + ipv4_address = Regex(r'(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})(\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1?[0-9]{1,2})){3}').setName("IPv4 address") + "IPv4 address (``0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255``)" + + _ipv6_part = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}').setName("hex_integer") + _full_ipv6_address = (_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part) * 7).setName("full IPv6 address") + _short_ipv6_address = (Optional(_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6)) + + "::" + + Optional(_ipv6_part + (':' + _ipv6_part) * (0, 6)) + ).setName("short IPv6 address") + _short_ipv6_address.addCondition(lambda t: sum(1 for tt in t if pyparsing_common._ipv6_part.matches(tt)) < 8) + _mixed_ipv6_address = ("::ffff:" + ipv4_address).setName("mixed IPv6 address") + ipv6_address = Combine((_full_ipv6_address | _mixed_ipv6_address | _short_ipv6_address).setName("IPv6 address")).setName("IPv6 address") + "IPv6 address (long, short, or mixed form)" + + mac_address = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{2}([:.-])[0-9a-fA-F]{2}(?:\1[0-9a-fA-F]{2}){4}').setName("MAC address") + "MAC address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx (may also have '-' or '.' delimiters)" + + @staticmethod + def convertToDate(fmt="%Y-%m-%d"): + """ + Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed date string to Python datetime.date + + Params - + - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%d"``) + + Example:: + + date_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_date.copy() + date_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDate()) + print(date_expr.parseString("1999-12-31")) + + prints:: + + [datetime.date(1999, 12, 31)] + """ + def cvt_fn(s, l, t): + try: + return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt).date() + except ValueError as ve: + raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve)) + return cvt_fn + + @staticmethod + def convertToDatetime(fmt="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"): + """Helper to create a parse action for converting parsed + datetime string to Python datetime.datetime + + Params - + - fmt - format to be passed to datetime.strptime (default= ``"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"``) + + Example:: + + dt_expr = pyparsing_common.iso8601_datetime.copy() + dt_expr.setParseAction(pyparsing_common.convertToDatetime()) + print(dt_expr.parseString("1999-12-31T23:59:59.999")) + + prints:: + + [datetime.datetime(1999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999000)] + """ + def cvt_fn(s, l, t): + try: + return datetime.strptime(t[0], fmt) + except ValueError as ve: + raise ParseException(s, l, str(ve)) + return cvt_fn + + iso8601_date = Regex(r'(?P\d{4})(?:-(?P\d\d)(?:-(?P\d\d))?)?').setName("ISO8601 date") + "ISO8601 date (``yyyy-mm-dd``)" + + iso8601_datetime = Regex(r'(?P\d{4})-(?P\d\d)-(?P\d\d)[T ](?P\d\d):(?P\d\d)(:(?P\d\d(\.\d*)?)?)?(?PZ|[+-]\d\d:?\d\d)?').setName("ISO8601 datetime") + "ISO8601 datetime (``yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.s(Z|+-00:00)``) - trailing seconds, milliseconds, and timezone optional; accepts separating ``'T'`` or ``' '``" + + uuid = Regex(r'[0-9a-fA-F]{8}(-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}){3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}').setName("UUID") + "UUID (``xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx``)" + + _html_stripper = anyOpenTag.suppress() | anyCloseTag.suppress() + @staticmethod + def stripHTMLTags(s, l, tokens): + """Parse action to remove HTML tags from web page HTML source + + Example:: + + # strip HTML links from normal text + text = 'More info at the pyparsing wiki page' + td, td_end = makeHTMLTags("TD") + table_text = td + SkipTo(td_end).setParseAction(pyparsing_common.stripHTMLTags)("body") + td_end + print(table_text.parseString(text).body) + + Prints:: + + More info at the pyparsing wiki page + """ + return pyparsing_common._html_stripper.transformString(tokens[0]) + + _commasepitem = Combine(OneOrMore(~Literal(",") + + ~LineEnd() + + Word(printables, excludeChars=',') + + Optional(White(" \t")))).streamline().setName("commaItem") + comma_separated_list = delimitedList(Optional(quotedString.copy() + | _commasepitem, default='') + ).setName("comma separated list") + """Predefined expression of 1 or more printable words or quoted strings, separated by commas.""" + + upcaseTokens = staticmethod(tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).upper())) + """Parse action to convert tokens to upper case.""" + + downcaseTokens = staticmethod(tokenMap(lambda t: _ustr(t).lower())) + """Parse action to convert tokens to lower case.""" + + +class _lazyclassproperty(object): + def __init__(self, fn): + self.fn = fn + self.__doc__ = fn.__doc__ + self.__name__ = fn.__name__ + + def __get__(self, obj, cls): + if cls is None: + cls = type(obj) + if not hasattr(cls, '_intern') or any(cls._intern is getattr(superclass, '_intern', []) + for superclass in cls.__mro__[1:]): + cls._intern = {} + attrname = self.fn.__name__ + if attrname not in cls._intern: + cls._intern[attrname] = self.fn(cls) + return cls._intern[attrname] + + +class unicode_set(object): + """ + A set of Unicode characters, for language-specific strings for + ``alphas``, ``nums``, ``alphanums``, and ``printables``. + A unicode_set is defined by a list of ranges in the Unicode character + set, in a class attribute ``_ranges``, such as:: + + _ranges = [(0x0020, 0x007e), (0x00a0, 0x00ff),] + + A unicode set can also be defined using multiple inheritance of other unicode sets:: + + class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean): + pass + """ + _ranges = [] + + @classmethod + def _get_chars_for_ranges(cls): + ret = [] + for cc in cls.__mro__: + if cc is unicode_set: + break + for rr in cc._ranges: + ret.extend(range(rr[0], rr[-1] + 1)) + return [unichr(c) for c in sorted(set(ret))] + + @_lazyclassproperty + def printables(cls): + "all non-whitespace characters in this range" + return u''.join(filterfalse(unicode.isspace, cls._get_chars_for_ranges())) + + @_lazyclassproperty + def alphas(cls): + "all alphabetic characters in this range" + return u''.join(filter(unicode.isalpha, cls._get_chars_for_ranges())) + + @_lazyclassproperty + def nums(cls): + "all numeric digit characters in this range" + return u''.join(filter(unicode.isdigit, cls._get_chars_for_ranges())) + + @_lazyclassproperty + def alphanums(cls): + "all alphanumeric characters in this range" + return cls.alphas + cls.nums + + +class pyparsing_unicode(unicode_set): + """ + A namespace class for defining common language unicode_sets. + """ + _ranges = [(32, sys.maxunicode)] + + class Latin1(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Latin-1 Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0020, 0x007e), (0x00a0, 0x00ff),] + + class LatinA(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Latin-A Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0100, 0x017f),] + + class LatinB(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Latin-B Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0180, 0x024f),] + + class Greek(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Greek Unicode Character Ranges" + _ranges = [ + (0x0370, 0x03ff), (0x1f00, 0x1f15), (0x1f18, 0x1f1d), (0x1f20, 0x1f45), (0x1f48, 0x1f4d), + (0x1f50, 0x1f57), (0x1f59,), (0x1f5b,), (0x1f5d,), (0x1f5f, 0x1f7d), (0x1f80, 0x1fb4), (0x1fb6, 0x1fc4), + (0x1fc6, 0x1fd3), (0x1fd6, 0x1fdb), (0x1fdd, 0x1fef), (0x1ff2, 0x1ff4), (0x1ff6, 0x1ffe), + ] + + class Cyrillic(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Cyrillic Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0400, 0x04ff)] + + class Chinese(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Chinese Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x4e00, 0x9fff), (0x3000, 0x303f),] + + class Japanese(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Japanese Unicode Character Range, combining Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana ranges" + _ranges = [] + + class Kanji(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Kanji Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x4E00, 0x9Fbf), (0x3000, 0x303f),] + + class Hiragana(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Hiragana Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x3040, 0x309f),] + + class Katakana(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Katakana Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x30a0, 0x30ff),] + + class Korean(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Korean Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0xac00, 0xd7af), (0x1100, 0x11ff), (0x3130, 0x318f), (0xa960, 0xa97f), (0xd7b0, 0xd7ff), (0x3000, 0x303f),] + + class CJK(Chinese, Japanese, Korean): + "Unicode set for combined Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) Unicode Character Range" + pass + + class Thai(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Thai Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0e01, 0x0e3a), (0x0e3f, 0x0e5b),] + + class Arabic(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Arabic Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0600, 0x061b), (0x061e, 0x06ff), (0x0700, 0x077f),] + + class Hebrew(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Hebrew Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0590, 0x05ff),] + + class Devanagari(unicode_set): + "Unicode set for Devanagari Unicode Character Range" + _ranges = [(0x0900, 0x097f), (0xa8e0, 0xa8ff)] + +pyparsing_unicode.Japanese._ranges = (pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji._ranges + + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana._ranges + + pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana._ranges) + +# define ranges in language character sets +if PY_3: + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"العربية", pyparsing_unicode.Arabic) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"中文", pyparsing_unicode.Chinese) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"кириллица", pyparsing_unicode.Cyrillic) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"Ελληνικά", pyparsing_unicode.Greek) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"עִברִית", pyparsing_unicode.Hebrew) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"日本語", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode.Japanese, u"漢字", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Kanji) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode.Japanese, u"カタカナ", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Katakana) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode.Japanese, u"ひらがな", pyparsing_unicode.Japanese.Hiragana) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"한국어", pyparsing_unicode.Korean) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"ไทย", pyparsing_unicode.Thai) + setattr(pyparsing_unicode, u"देवनागरी", pyparsing_unicode.Devanagari) + + +class pyparsing_test: + """ + namespace class for classes useful in writing unit tests + """ + + class reset_pyparsing_context: + """ + Context manager to be used when writing unit tests that modify pyparsing config values: + - packrat parsing + - default whitespace characters. + - default keyword characters + - literal string auto-conversion class + - __diag__ settings + + Example: + with reset_pyparsing_context(): + # test that literals used to construct a grammar are automatically suppressed + ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing(Suppress) + + term = Word(alphas) | Word(nums) + group = Group('(' + term[...] + ')') + + # assert that the '()' characters are not included in the parsed tokens + self.assertParseAndCheckLisst(group, "(abc 123 def)", ['abc', '123', 'def']) + + # after exiting context manager, literals are converted to Literal expressions again + """ + + def __init__(self): + self._save_context = {} + + def save(self): + self._save_context["default_whitespace"] = ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS + self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"] = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS + self._save_context[ + "literal_string_class" + ] = ParserElement._literalStringClass + self._save_context["packrat_enabled"] = ParserElement._packratEnabled + self._save_context["packrat_parse"] = ParserElement._parse + self._save_context["__diag__"] = { + name: getattr(__diag__, name) for name in __diag__._all_names + } + self._save_context["__compat__"] = { + "collect_all_And_tokens": __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens + } + return self + + def restore(self): + # reset pyparsing global state + if ( + ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS + != self._save_context["default_whitespace"] + ): + ParserElement.setDefaultWhitespaceChars( + self._save_context["default_whitespace"] + ) + Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = self._save_context["default_keyword_chars"] + ParserElement.inlineLiteralsUsing( + self._save_context["literal_string_class"] + ) + for name, value in self._save_context["__diag__"].items(): + setattr(__diag__, name, value) + ParserElement._packratEnabled = self._save_context["packrat_enabled"] + ParserElement._parse = self._save_context["packrat_parse"] + __compat__.collect_all_And_tokens = self._save_context["__compat__"] + + def __enter__(self): + return self.save() + + def __exit__(self, *args): + return self.restore() + + class TestParseResultsAsserts: + """ + A mixin class to add parse results assertion methods to normal unittest.TestCase classes. + """ + def assertParseResultsEquals( + self, result, expected_list=None, expected_dict=None, msg=None + ): + """ + Unit test assertion to compare a ParseResults object with an optional expected_list, + and compare any defined results names with an optional expected_dict. + """ + if expected_list is not None: + self.assertEqual(expected_list, result.asList(), msg=msg) + if expected_dict is not None: + self.assertEqual(expected_dict, result.asDict(), msg=msg) + + def assertParseAndCheckList( + self, expr, test_string, expected_list, msg=None, verbose=True + ): + """ + Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that + the resulting ParseResults.asList() is equal to the expected_list. + """ + result = expr.parseString(test_string, parseAll=True) + if verbose: + print(result.dump()) + self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_list=expected_list, msg=msg) + + def assertParseAndCheckDict( + self, expr, test_string, expected_dict, msg=None, verbose=True + ): + """ + Convenience wrapper assert to test a parser element and input string, and assert that + the resulting ParseResults.asDict() is equal to the expected_dict. + """ + result = expr.parseString(test_string, parseAll=True) + if verbose: + print(result.dump()) + self.assertParseResultsEquals(result, expected_dict=expected_dict, msg=msg) + + def assertRunTestResults( + self, run_tests_report, expected_parse_results=None, msg=None + ): + """ + Unit test assertion to evaluate output of ParserElement.runTests(). If a list of + list-dict tuples is given as the expected_parse_results argument, then these are zipped + with the report tuples returned by runTests and evaluated using assertParseResultsEquals. + Finally, asserts that the overall runTests() success value is True. + + :param run_tests_report: tuple(bool, [tuple(str, ParseResults or Exception)]) returned from runTests + :param expected_parse_results (optional): [tuple(str, list, dict, Exception)] + """ + run_test_success, run_test_results = run_tests_report + + if expected_parse_results is not None: + merged = [ + (rpt[0], rpt[1], expected) + for rpt, expected in zip(run_test_results, expected_parse_results) + ] + for test_string, result, expected in merged: + # expected should be a tuple containing a list and/or a dict or an exception, + # and optional failure message string + # an empty tuple will skip any result validation + fail_msg = next( + (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, str)), None + ) + expected_exception = next( + ( + exp + for exp in expected + if isinstance(exp, type) and issubclass(exp, Exception) + ), + None, + ) + if expected_exception is not None: + with self.assertRaises( + expected_exception=expected_exception, msg=fail_msg or msg + ): + if isinstance(result, Exception): + raise result + else: + expected_list = next( + (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, list)), None + ) + expected_dict = next( + (exp for exp in expected if isinstance(exp, dict)), None + ) + if (expected_list, expected_dict) != (None, None): + self.assertParseResultsEquals( + result, + expected_list=expected_list, + expected_dict=expected_dict, + msg=fail_msg or msg, + ) + else: + # warning here maybe? + print("no validation for {!r}".format(test_string)) + + # do this last, in case some specific test results can be reported instead + self.assertTrue( + run_test_success, msg=msg if msg is not None else "failed runTests" + ) + + @contextmanager + def assertRaisesParseException(self, exc_type=ParseException, msg=None): + with self.assertRaises(exc_type, msg=msg): + yield + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + selectToken = CaselessLiteral("select") + fromToken = CaselessLiteral("from") + + ident = Word(alphas, alphanums + "_$") + + columnName = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setParseAction(upcaseTokens) + columnNameList = Group(delimitedList(columnName)).setName("columns") + columnSpec = ('*' | columnNameList) + + tableName = delimitedList(ident, ".", combine=True).setParseAction(upcaseTokens) + tableNameList = Group(delimitedList(tableName)).setName("tables") + + simpleSQL = selectToken("command") + columnSpec("columns") + fromToken + tableNameList("tables") + + # demo runTests method, including embedded comments in test string + simpleSQL.runTests(""" + # '*' as column list and dotted table name + select * from SYS.XYZZY + + # caseless match on "SELECT", and casts back to "select" + SELECT * from XYZZY, ABC + + # list of column names, and mixed case SELECT keyword + Select AA,BB,CC from Sys.dual + + # multiple tables + Select A, B, C from Sys.dual, Table2 + + # invalid SELECT keyword - should fail + Xelect A, B, C from Sys.dual + + # incomplete command - should fail + Select + + # invalid column name - should fail + Select ^^^ frox Sys.dual + + """) + + pyparsing_common.number.runTests(""" + 100 + -100 + +100 + 3.14159 + 6.02e23 + 1e-12 + """) + + # any int or real number, returned as float + pyparsing_common.fnumber.runTests(""" + 100 + -100 + +100 + 3.14159 + 6.02e23 + 1e-12 + """) + + pyparsing_common.hex_integer.runTests(""" + 100 + FF + """) + + import uuid + pyparsing_common.uuid.setParseAction(tokenMap(uuid.UUID)) + pyparsing_common.uuid.runTests(""" + 12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678 + """)